C#導出Excel方法有多種﹐常用的按照Microsoft 的方法如下:
1﹑"Use Automation to Transfer Data Cell by Cell "
2﹑"Use Automation to Transfer an Array of Data to a Range on a Worksheet "
3﹑"Use Automation to Transfer an ADO Recordset to a Worksheet Range "
4﹑"Use Automation to Create a QueryTable on a Worksheet"
5﹑"Use the Clipboard"
6﹑"Create a Delimited Text File that Excel Can Parse into Rows and Columns"
7﹑"Transfer Data to a Worksheet Using ADO.NET "
在此本人主要使用第4種方法:即利用Excel的QueryTable導出海量數據。
要利用Excel的QueryTable的方法﹐首先需要引用Excel類庫。這個我就不多說了。
第二步就是新增一個窗體文件﹐為簡單起見﹐只在窗體上加一個button按鈕。在Button Click事件中加入操作的代碼。整個操作﹐我只在一個類中實現﹐源碼附貼如下(office2003)﹕
使用office2000的話﹐好像類庫有些不同﹐為給大家一個比較﹐也將源碼附貼如下﹕
在本篇中﹐是將13萬多條記錄分多個Sheet導出。如果你的機器大概像我這樣:P4CPU,1G內存的話。全部導出包括保存也就是20秒左右就可以全部搞定。
也許大家會有更好的方法來實現﹐歡迎各位交流﹗
1﹑"Use Automation to Transfer Data Cell by Cell "
2﹑"Use Automation to Transfer an Array of Data to a Range on a Worksheet "
3﹑"Use Automation to Transfer an ADO Recordset to a Worksheet Range "
4﹑"Use Automation to Create a QueryTable on a Worksheet"
5﹑"Use the Clipboard"
6﹑"Create a Delimited Text File that Excel Can Parse into Rows and Columns"
7﹑"Transfer Data to a Worksheet Using ADO.NET "
在此本人主要使用第4種方法:即利用Excel的QueryTable導出海量數據。
要利用Excel的QueryTable的方法﹐首先需要引用Excel類庫。這個我就不多說了。
第二步就是新增一個窗體文件﹐為簡單起見﹐只在窗體上加一個button按鈕。在Button Click事件中加入操作的代碼。整個操作﹐我只在一個類中實現﹐源碼附貼如下(office2003)﹕
using
System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsApplication3
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application m_objExcel = null ;
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks m_objBooks = null ;
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook m_objBook = null ;
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Sheets m_objSheets = null ;
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet m_objSheet = null ;
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range m_objRange = null ;
// private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Font m_objFont = null;
// private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.QueryTables m_objQryTables = null;
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._QueryTable m_objQryTable = null ;
// Frequenty-used variable for optional arguments.
private object m_objOpt = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
// DataBase-used variable
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection sqlConn = null ;
private string strConnect = " Data Source='localhost';Password = ;User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=TEST " ;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand sqlCmd = null ;
// Sheets variable
private double dbSheetSize = 65535 ; // the hight limit number in one sheet
private int intSheetTotalSize = 0 ; // total record can divied sheet number
private double dbTotalSize = 0 ; // record total number
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private int GetTotalSize()
{
sqlConn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(strConnect);
sqlCmd = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand( " Select Count(*) From PD_WORKBIL_MST " , sqlConn);
sqlConn.Open();
dbTotalSize = ( int )sqlCmd.ExecuteScalar();
sqlConn.Close();
return ( int )Math.Ceiling(dbTotalSize / this .dbSheetSize);
}
private void DeclareExcelApp()
{
m_objExcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
m_objBooks = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks)m_objExcel.Workbooks;
m_objBook = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook)(m_objBooks.Add(m_objOpt));
m_objSheets = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Sheets)m_objBook.Worksheets;
intSheetTotalSize = GetTotalSize();
if (intSheetTotalSize <= 3 )
{
if ( this .dbTotalSize <= this .dbSheetSize)
{
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
return ;
}
else if ( this .dbTotalSize <= this .dbSheetSize * 2 )
{
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 2 , true );
return ;
}
else
{
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 2 , true );
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 3 , true );
return ;
}
}
for ( int i = 3 ; i < intSheetTotalSize; i ++ )
{
m_objSheets.Add(m_objOpt, m_objSheets.get_Item(i), m_objOpt, m_objOpt);
}
ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
for ( int i = 2 ; i <= m_objSheets.Count; i ++ )
{
ExportDataByQueryTable(i, true );
}
}
private void SaveExcelApp()
{
string excelFileName = string .Empty;
SaveFileDialog sf = new SaveFileDialog();
sf.Filter = " *.xls|*.* " ;
if (sf.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
excelFileName = sf.FileName;
}
else
{
return ;
}
m_objBook.SaveAs(excelFileName, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt,
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt);
}
private void ExportDataByQueryTable( int intSheetNumber, bool blIsMoreThan)
{
string strQuery = string .Empty;
if (blIsMoreThan)
{
strQuery = " Select Top " +
this .dbSheetSize + " * From PD_WORKBIL_MST Where Not CMPID In (Select Top " +
dbSheetSize * (intSheetNumber - 1 ) + " CMPID From PD_WORKBIL_MST) " ;
}
else
{
strQuery = " Select Top " + this .dbSheetSize + " * From PD_WORKBIL_MST " ;
}
m_objSheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet)(m_objSheets.get_Item(intSheetNumber));
m_objSheet.get_Range( " A1 " , m_objOpt).set_Value(m_objOpt, " 中文測試一 " );
m_objSheet.get_Range( " B1 " , m_objOpt).set_Value(m_objOpt, " 中文測試二 " );
m_objSheet.get_Range( " C1 " , m_objOpt).set_Value(m_objOpt, " 中文測試三 " );
m_objSheet.get_Range( " D1 " , m_objOpt).set_Value(m_objOpt, " 中文測試四 " );
m_objSheet.get_Range( " E1 " , m_objOpt).set_Value(m_objOpt, " 中文測試五 " );
m_objRange = m_objSheet.get_Range( " A2 " , m_objOpt);
m_objQryTable = m_objSheet.QueryTables.Add( " OLEDB;Provider=SQLOLEDB.1; " + strConnect, m_objRange, strQuery);
m_objQryTable.RefreshStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlCellInsertionMode.xlInsertEntireRows;
m_objQryTable.FieldNames = false ;
m_objQryTable.Refresh( false );
}
private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DeclareExcelApp();
SaveExcelApp();
}
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsApplication3
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application m_objExcel = null ;
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks m_objBooks = null ;
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook m_objBook = null ;
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Sheets m_objSheets = null ;
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet m_objSheet = null ;
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Range m_objRange = null ;
// private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Font m_objFont = null;
// private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.QueryTables m_objQryTables = null;
private Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._QueryTable m_objQryTable = null ;
// Frequenty-used variable for optional arguments.
private object m_objOpt = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
// DataBase-used variable
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection sqlConn = null ;
private string strConnect = " Data Source='localhost';Password = ;User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=TEST " ;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand sqlCmd = null ;
// Sheets variable
private double dbSheetSize = 65535 ; // the hight limit number in one sheet
private int intSheetTotalSize = 0 ; // total record can divied sheet number
private double dbTotalSize = 0 ; // record total number
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private int GetTotalSize()
{
sqlConn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(strConnect);
sqlCmd = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand( " Select Count(*) From PD_WORKBIL_MST " , sqlConn);
sqlConn.Open();
dbTotalSize = ( int )sqlCmd.ExecuteScalar();
sqlConn.Close();
return ( int )Math.Ceiling(dbTotalSize / this .dbSheetSize);
}
private void DeclareExcelApp()
{
m_objExcel = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
m_objBooks = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks)m_objExcel.Workbooks;
m_objBook = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Workbook)(m_objBooks.Add(m_objOpt));
m_objSheets = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Sheets)m_objBook.Worksheets;
intSheetTotalSize = GetTotalSize();
if (intSheetTotalSize <= 3 )
{
if ( this .dbTotalSize <= this .dbSheetSize)
{
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
return ;
}
else if ( this .dbTotalSize <= this .dbSheetSize * 2 )
{
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 2 , true );
return ;
}
else
{
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 2 , true );
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 3 , true );
return ;
}
}
for ( int i = 3 ; i < intSheetTotalSize; i ++ )
{
m_objSheets.Add(m_objOpt, m_objSheets.get_Item(i), m_objOpt, m_objOpt);
}
ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
for ( int i = 2 ; i <= m_objSheets.Count; i ++ )
{
ExportDataByQueryTable(i, true );
}
}
private void SaveExcelApp()
{
string excelFileName = string .Empty;
SaveFileDialog sf = new SaveFileDialog();
sf.Filter = " *.xls|*.* " ;
if (sf.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
excelFileName = sf.FileName;
}
else
{
return ;
}
m_objBook.SaveAs(excelFileName, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt,
Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange,
m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt);
}
private void ExportDataByQueryTable( int intSheetNumber, bool blIsMoreThan)
{
string strQuery = string .Empty;
if (blIsMoreThan)
{
strQuery = " Select Top " +
this .dbSheetSize + " * From PD_WORKBIL_MST Where Not CMPID In (Select Top " +
dbSheetSize * (intSheetNumber - 1 ) + " CMPID From PD_WORKBIL_MST) " ;
}
else
{
strQuery = " Select Top " + this .dbSheetSize + " * From PD_WORKBIL_MST " ;
}
m_objSheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel._Worksheet)(m_objSheets.get_Item(intSheetNumber));
m_objSheet.get_Range( " A1 " , m_objOpt).set_Value(m_objOpt, " 中文測試一 " );
m_objSheet.get_Range( " B1 " , m_objOpt).set_Value(m_objOpt, " 中文測試二 " );
m_objSheet.get_Range( " C1 " , m_objOpt).set_Value(m_objOpt, " 中文測試三 " );
m_objSheet.get_Range( " D1 " , m_objOpt).set_Value(m_objOpt, " 中文測試四 " );
m_objSheet.get_Range( " E1 " , m_objOpt).set_Value(m_objOpt, " 中文測試五 " );
m_objRange = m_objSheet.get_Range( " A2 " , m_objOpt);
m_objQryTable = m_objSheet.QueryTables.Add( " OLEDB;Provider=SQLOLEDB.1; " + strConnect, m_objRange, strQuery);
m_objQryTable.RefreshStyle = Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlCellInsertionMode.xlInsertEntireRows;
m_objQryTable.FieldNames = false ;
m_objQryTable.Refresh( false );
}
private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DeclareExcelApp();
SaveExcelApp();
}
}
}
使用office2000的話﹐好像類庫有些不同﹐為給大家一個比較﹐也將源碼附貼如下﹕
using
System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsApplication2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Excel.Range m_objRange = null ;
Excel.Application m_objExcel = null ;
Excel.Workbooks m_objBooks = null ;
Excel._Workbook m_objBook = null ;
Excel.Sheets m_objSheets = null ;
Excel._Worksheet m_objSheet = null ;
Excel.QueryTable m_objQryTable = null ;
object m_objOpt = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
// DataBase-used variable
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection sqlConn = null ;
private string strConnect = " Data Source='localhost';Password = ;User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=TEST " ;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand sqlCmd = null ;
// Sheets variable
private double dbSheetSize = 65535 ; // the hight limit number in one sheet
private int intSheetTotalSize = 0 ; // total record can divied sheet number
private double dbTotalSize = 0 ; // record total number
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private int GetTotalSize()
{
sqlConn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(strConnect);
sqlCmd = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand( " Select Count(*) From PD_WORKBIL_MST " , sqlConn);
sqlConn.Open();
dbTotalSize = ( int )sqlCmd.ExecuteScalar();
sqlConn.Close();
return ( int )Math.Ceiling(dbTotalSize / this .dbSheetSize);
}
private void DeclareExcelApp()
{
m_objExcel = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
m_objBooks = (Excel.Workbooks)m_objExcel.Workbooks;
m_objBook = (Excel._Workbook)(m_objBooks.Add(m_objOpt));
m_objSheets = (Excel.Sheets)m_objBook.Worksheets;
intSheetTotalSize = GetTotalSize();
if (intSheetTotalSize <= 3 )
{
if ( this .dbTotalSize <= this .dbSheetSize)
{
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
return ;
}
else if ( this .dbTotalSize <= this .dbSheetSize * 2 )
{
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 2 , true );
return ;
}
else
{
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 2 , true );
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 3 , true );
return ;
}
}
for ( int i = 3 ; i < intSheetTotalSize; i ++ )
{
m_objSheets.Add(m_objOpt, m_objSheets.get_Item(i), m_objOpt, m_objOpt);
}
ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
for ( int i = 2 ; i <= m_objSheets.Count; i ++ )
{
ExportDataByQueryTable(i, true );
}
}
private void SaveExcelApp()
{
string excelFileName = string .Empty;
SaveFileDialog sf = new SaveFileDialog();
sf.Filter = " *.xls|*.* " ;
if (sf.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
excelFileName = sf.FileName;
}
else
{
return ;
}
m_objBook.SaveAs(excelFileName, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt,
Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt);
}
private void ExportDataByQueryTable( int intSheetNumber, bool blIsMoreThan)
{
string strQuery = string .Empty;
if (blIsMoreThan)
{
strQuery = " Select Top " +
this .dbSheetSize + " * From PD_WORKBIL_MST Where Not CMPID In (Select Top " +
dbSheetSize * (intSheetNumber - 1 ) + " CMPID From PD_WORKBIL_MST) " ;
}
else
{
strQuery = " Select Top " + this .dbSheetSize + " * From PD_WORKBIL_MST " ;
}
m_objSheet = (Excel._Worksheet)(m_objSheets.get_Item(intSheetNumber));
m_objSheet.Cells[ 1 , 1 ] = " 中文測試一 " ;
m_objSheet.Cells[ 1 , 2 ] = " 中文測試二 " ;
m_objSheet.Cells[ 1 , 3 ] = " 中文測試三 " ;
m_objSheet.Cells[ 1 , 4 ] = " 中文測試四 " ;
m_objSheet.Cells[ 1 , 5 ] = " 中文測試五 " ;
m_objRange = m_objSheet.get_Range( " A2 " , m_objOpt);
m_objQryTable = m_objSheet.QueryTables.Add( " OLEDB;Provider=SQLOLEDB.1; " + strConnect, m_objRange, strQuery);
m_objQryTable.RefreshStyle = Excel.XlCellInsertionMode.xlInsertEntireRows;
m_objQryTable.FieldNames = false ;
m_objQryTable.Refresh( false );
}
private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DeclareExcelApp();
SaveExcelApp();
}
}
}
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace WindowsApplication2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
Excel.Range m_objRange = null ;
Excel.Application m_objExcel = null ;
Excel.Workbooks m_objBooks = null ;
Excel._Workbook m_objBook = null ;
Excel.Sheets m_objSheets = null ;
Excel._Worksheet m_objSheet = null ;
Excel.QueryTable m_objQryTable = null ;
object m_objOpt = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
// DataBase-used variable
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection sqlConn = null ;
private string strConnect = " Data Source='localhost';Password = ;User ID=sa;Initial Catalog=TEST " ;
private System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand sqlCmd = null ;
// Sheets variable
private double dbSheetSize = 65535 ; // the hight limit number in one sheet
private int intSheetTotalSize = 0 ; // total record can divied sheet number
private double dbTotalSize = 0 ; // record total number
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private int GetTotalSize()
{
sqlConn = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlConnection(strConnect);
sqlCmd = new System.Data.SqlClient.SqlCommand( " Select Count(*) From PD_WORKBIL_MST " , sqlConn);
sqlConn.Open();
dbTotalSize = ( int )sqlCmd.ExecuteScalar();
sqlConn.Close();
return ( int )Math.Ceiling(dbTotalSize / this .dbSheetSize);
}
private void DeclareExcelApp()
{
m_objExcel = new Excel.ApplicationClass();
m_objBooks = (Excel.Workbooks)m_objExcel.Workbooks;
m_objBook = (Excel._Workbook)(m_objBooks.Add(m_objOpt));
m_objSheets = (Excel.Sheets)m_objBook.Worksheets;
intSheetTotalSize = GetTotalSize();
if (intSheetTotalSize <= 3 )
{
if ( this .dbTotalSize <= this .dbSheetSize)
{
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
return ;
}
else if ( this .dbTotalSize <= this .dbSheetSize * 2 )
{
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 2 , true );
return ;
}
else
{
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 2 , true );
this .ExportDataByQueryTable( 3 , true );
return ;
}
}
for ( int i = 3 ; i < intSheetTotalSize; i ++ )
{
m_objSheets.Add(m_objOpt, m_objSheets.get_Item(i), m_objOpt, m_objOpt);
}
ExportDataByQueryTable( 1 , false );
for ( int i = 2 ; i <= m_objSheets.Count; i ++ )
{
ExportDataByQueryTable(i, true );
}
}
private void SaveExcelApp()
{
string excelFileName = string .Empty;
SaveFileDialog sf = new SaveFileDialog();
sf.Filter = " *.xls|*.* " ;
if (sf.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
excelFileName = sf.FileName;
}
else
{
return ;
}
m_objBook.SaveAs(excelFileName, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt,
Excel.XlSaveAsAccessMode.xlNoChange, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt, m_objOpt);
}
private void ExportDataByQueryTable( int intSheetNumber, bool blIsMoreThan)
{
string strQuery = string .Empty;
if (blIsMoreThan)
{
strQuery = " Select Top " +
this .dbSheetSize + " * From PD_WORKBIL_MST Where Not CMPID In (Select Top " +
dbSheetSize * (intSheetNumber - 1 ) + " CMPID From PD_WORKBIL_MST) " ;
}
else
{
strQuery = " Select Top " + this .dbSheetSize + " * From PD_WORKBIL_MST " ;
}
m_objSheet = (Excel._Worksheet)(m_objSheets.get_Item(intSheetNumber));
m_objSheet.Cells[ 1 , 1 ] = " 中文測試一 " ;
m_objSheet.Cells[ 1 , 2 ] = " 中文測試二 " ;
m_objSheet.Cells[ 1 , 3 ] = " 中文測試三 " ;
m_objSheet.Cells[ 1 , 4 ] = " 中文測試四 " ;
m_objSheet.Cells[ 1 , 5 ] = " 中文測試五 " ;
m_objRange = m_objSheet.get_Range( " A2 " , m_objOpt);
m_objQryTable = m_objSheet.QueryTables.Add( " OLEDB;Provider=SQLOLEDB.1; " + strConnect, m_objRange, strQuery);
m_objQryTable.RefreshStyle = Excel.XlCellInsertionMode.xlInsertEntireRows;
m_objQryTable.FieldNames = false ;
m_objQryTable.Refresh( false );
}
private void button1_Click( object sender, EventArgs e)
{
DeclareExcelApp();
SaveExcelApp();
}
}
}
在本篇中﹐是將13萬多條記錄分多個Sheet導出。如果你的機器大概像我這樣:P4CPU,1G內存的話。全部導出包括保存也就是20秒左右就可以全部搞定。
也許大家會有更好的方法來實現﹐歡迎各位交流﹗