JAVA设计模式示例代码

创建模式

1.工厂方法模式（Factory Method） 将程序中创建对象的操作，单独出来处理，创建一个产品的工厂接口，把实际的工作转移到具体的子类。大大提高了系统扩展的柔性，接口的抽象化处理给相互依赖的对象创建提供了最好的抽象模式。

Java代码

1. public class TestFactoryMethod {
3. public static void main(String[] args) {
5. AnimalFactory af=new DogFactory();
7. Animal1 a=af.getAnimal();
9. }
11. }
13. abstract class Animal1{}
15. class Dog1 extends Animal1{}
17. class Cat1 extends Animal1{}
21. abstract class AnimalFactory{
23. public abstract Animal1 getAnimal();
25. }
27. class DogFactory extends AnimalFactory{
29. public Animal1 getAnimal(){
31. System.out.println("Dog");
33. return new Dog1();
35. }
37. }
39. class CatFactory extends AnimalFactory{
41. public Animal1 getAnimal(){
43. System.out.println("Cat");
45. return new Cat1();
47. }
49. }

 

    public class TestFactoryMethod {  
      
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
      
    AnimalFactory af=new DogFactory();  
      
    Animal1 a=af.getAnimal();  
      
    }  
      
    }  
      
    abstract class Animal1{}  
      
    class Dog1 extends Animal1{}  
      
    class Cat1 extends Animal1{}  
      
      
      
    abstract class AnimalFactory{  
      
    public abstract Animal1 getAnimal();  
      
    }  
      
    class DogFactory extends AnimalFactory{  
      
    public Animal1 getAnimal(){  
      
    System.out.println("Dog");  
      
    return new Dog1();  
      
    }  
      
    }  
      
    class CatFactory extends AnimalFactory{  
      
    public Animal1 getAnimal(){  
      
    System.out.println("Cat");  
      
    return new Cat1();  
      
    }  
      
    }   

2.抽象工厂模式（Abstract Factory） 针对多个产品等级的情况，而工厂方法模式针对单一产品等级的情况。

Java代码

1. import java.awt.*;
3. import javax.swing.*;
5. import java.awt.event.*;
7. public class TestAbstractFactory {
9. public static void main(String[] args) {
11. GUIFactory fact=new SwingFactory();
13. Frame f=fact.getFrame();
15. Component c1=fact.getButton();
17. Component c2=fact.getTextField();
21. f.setSize(500,300);
23. f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
25. f.add(c1);
27. f.add(c2);
29. f.setVisible(true);
33. f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter(){
35. public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e){
37. System.exit(0);
39. }
41. });
43. }
45. }
47. abstract class GUIFactory{
49. public abstract Component getButton();
51. public abstract Component getTextField();
53. public abstract Frame getFrame();
55. }
57. class AWTFactory extends GUIFactory{
59. public Component getButton() {
61. return new Button("AWT Button");
63. }
65. public Frame getFrame() {
67. return new Frame("AWT Frame");
69. }
71. public Component getTextField() {
73. return new TextField(20);
75. }
79. }
81. class SwingFactory extends GUIFactory{
83. public Component getButton() {
85. return new JButton("Swing Button");
87. }
89. public Frame getFrame() {
91. return new JFrame("Swing Frame");
93. }
95. public Component getTextField() {
97. return new JTextField(20);
99. }
101. }