web.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" version="3.0">
<display-name>test_springmvc</display-name>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/Dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
dispatcher-servlet.xml配置(可选择导入属性文件)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.1.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd">
<!-- 开启mvc注解 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 开启aop注解 -->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<!-- 开启实例化注解 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.*"/>
<!-- 开启事务管理 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<!-- 配置数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" ></property>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/xxx"></property>
<property name="username" value=""></property>
<property name="password" value=""></property>
</bean>
<!-- 开启session -->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="dataSource" />
</property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
true
</prop>
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">
true
</prop>
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/xxx.hbm.xml</value></list>
</property></bean>
<!-- 开启事务 -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- 配置MVC:1.访问action地址 2.访问的方法名3.返回地址 4.数据接收 5.数据共享 -->
<!-- 配置spring要访问的页面前缀以及后缀(因为不是所有页面都是jsp) -->
<bean id="resolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/" /><!-- 页面放在哪个文件夹里面,/表示webroot -->
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>