SpringMVC与hibernate整合简介

SpringMVC:它是属于Spring基本架构里面的一个组成部分，SpringFrameWork的后续产品，已经融合在Spring Web Flow里面，所以我们在后期和 Spring 进行整合的时候，几乎不需要别的什么配置。
　　SpringMVC 是类似于 Struts2 的一个 MVC 框架，在实际开发中，接收浏览器的请求响应，对数据进行处理，然后返回页面进行显示，但是上手难度却比 Struts2 简单多了。而且由于 Struts2 所暴露出来的安全问题，SpringMVC 已经成为了大多数企业优先选择的框架。
　　首先,创建web项目并导入spring组件,以及hibernate组件,生成实体类以及DAO,
　　1.将每一个实体类中的多对一关系中的lazy改为eager
　
　注意:先编写业务代码和控制层代码,在编写配置文档

@ManyToOne(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)

如图:

2.在每个DAO类,前加上@Service
3.在每个业务类前加上,

@Service
@Transactional//加上事务

并在其中私有的DAO属性前加上@Autowired,如图:

4.在每个动作类/控制类前加上@Controller
在其中私有的业务属性前加上@Autowired,
并在每个方法前加上访问路径,例如:

 @RequestMapping(value="update_Student.do")

如图:

5.配置文件的书写
application.xml的配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
		"
		default-autowire="byName"
		>
	<!-- 注入注解支持 -->
	<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.dao"></context:component-scan>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.biz"></context:component-scan>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.action"></context:component-scan>
	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName"
			value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
		</property>
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb"></property>
		<property name="username" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="java"></property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">
					true
				</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="annotatedClasses">
			<list>
				<value>com.po.Clazz</value>
				<value>com.po.Student</value></list>
		</property>
		</bean>
	<bean id="txmanager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
		<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
	</bean>
	<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="txmanager"/>
</beans>

6.将 application.xml 复制一份到WEB-INF文件夹下,并改名为spingmvc-servlet.xml(其中springmvc可随意命名,但web.xml配置文件中有一项配置必须用到),如下:

这里将其命名为springmvc-servlet.xml
7.springmvc-servlet.xml的配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
		"
		default-autowire="byName"
		>
	<!-- 注入注解支持 -->
	<context:annotation-config></context:annotation-config>
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.action"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

web.xml文档配置:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee   http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
 <!-- ******************spring容器的启动配置，替代ApplicationContext对象的创建************* -->
 <context-param>
  <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
 </context-param>
 <listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
 </listener>
 <!-- ***********************spring配置结束************************** -->
 <!-- hibernate的session关闭异常的处理 -->
 <filter>
  <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
 </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 <!-- ***************************************************************** -->
 
 <!-- springMVC中文转码过滤器配置********************************* -->
 <filter>
  <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>encoding</param-name>
   <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  </init-param>
 </filter>

 <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
 </filter-mapping>
 
 
 <!-- ************************************************ 
 springmvc转发的servlet配置*********************** -->
 <servlet>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>springmvc</param-name>
   <param-value>/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml</param-value>
  </init-param>
 </servlet>
 <servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
  <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
 </servlet-mapping>
 <!-- ************************************************** -->
 <welcome-file-list>
  <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
 </welcome-file-list>
 <login-config>
  <auth-method>BASIC</auth-method>
 </login-config>
</web-app>