Time Limit: 3000MS | Memory Limit: 10000K | |
Total Submissions: 9457 | Accepted: 2947 |
Description
Before the invention of book-printing, it was very hard to make a copy of a book. All the contents had to be re-written by hand by so called scribers. The scriber had been given a book and after several months he finished its copy. One of the most famous scribers lived in the 15th century and his name was Xaverius Endricus Remius Ontius Xendrianus (Xerox). Anyway, the work was very annoying and boring. And the only way to speed it up was to hire more scribers.
Once upon a time, there was a theater ensemble that wanted to play famous Antique Tragedies. The scripts of these plays were divided into many books and actors needed more copies of them, of course. So they hired many scribers to make copies of these books. Imagine you have m books (numbered 1, 2 ... m) that may have different number of pages (p1, p2 ... pm) and you want to make one copy of each of them. Your task is to divide these books among k scribes, k <= m. Each book can be assigned to a single scriber only, and every scriber must get a continuous sequence of books. That means, there exists an increasing succession of numbers 0 = b0 < b1 < b2, ... < b k-1 <= bk = m such that i-th scriber gets a sequence of books with numbers between bi-1+1 and bi. The time needed to make a copy of all the books is determined by the scriber who was assigned the most work. Therefore, our goal is to minimize the maximum number of pages assigned to a single scriber. Your task is to find the optimal assignment.
Once upon a time, there was a theater ensemble that wanted to play famous Antique Tragedies. The scripts of these plays were divided into many books and actors needed more copies of them, of course. So they hired many scribers to make copies of these books. Imagine you have m books (numbered 1, 2 ... m) that may have different number of pages (p1, p2 ... pm) and you want to make one copy of each of them. Your task is to divide these books among k scribes, k <= m. Each book can be assigned to a single scriber only, and every scriber must get a continuous sequence of books. That means, there exists an increasing succession of numbers 0 = b0 < b1 < b2, ... < b k-1 <= bk = m such that i-th scriber gets a sequence of books with numbers between bi-1+1 and bi. The time needed to make a copy of all the books is determined by the scriber who was assigned the most work. Therefore, our goal is to minimize the maximum number of pages assigned to a single scriber. Your task is to find the optimal assignment.
Input
The input consists of N cases. The first line of the input contains only positive integer N. Then follow the cases. Each case consists of exactly two lines. At the first line, there are two integers m and k, 1 <= k <= m <= 500. At the second line, there are integers p1, p2, ... pm separated by spaces. All these values are positive and less than 10000000.
Output
For each case, print exactly one line. The line must contain the input succession p1, p2, ... pm divided into exactly k parts such that the maximum sum of a single part should be as small as possible. Use the slash character ('/') to separate the parts. There must be exactly one space character between any two successive numbers and between the number and the slash.
If there is more than one solution, print the one that minimizes the work assigned to the first scriber, then to the second scriber etc. But each scriber must be assigned at least one book.
If there is more than one solution, print the one that minimizes the work assigned to the first scriber, then to the second scriber etc. But each scriber must be assigned at least one book.
Sample Input
2 9 3 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 5 4 100 100 100 100 100
Sample Output
100 200 300 400 500 / 600 700 / 800 900 100 / 100 / 100 / 100 100
Source
Regionals 1998 >> Europe - Central
问题链接:POJ1505 ZOJ2002 UVA714 UVALive5540 Copying Books
问题简述:(略)
问题分析:
用分治法解决该问题。先占个位置,不解释。
代码不够简化,另外写了一个版本。
程序说明:
需要注意有一个坑,UVA的问题中,和值可能超过32整数表示,需要用long long类型。
题记:(略)
参考链接:(略)
AC的C++语言程序如下:
/* POJ1505 ZOJ2002 UVA714 UVALive5540 Copying Books */
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 500;
int a[N], pos[N];
int m, k;
long long low, high, mid;
// 每个人翻译x本书,判定需要人数可否小于等于k
int judge(int x)
{
int step=1, cur=0;
for(int i=0; i<m; i++)
if(cur + a[i] <= x)
cur += a[i];
else {
step++;
cur = a[i];
}
return step <= k;
}
// 二分搜索
void solve()
{
int ans;
while(low <= high)
{
mid = (low + high) / 2;
if(judge(mid)) {
ans = mid;
high = mid - 1;
} else
low = mid + 1;
}
memset(pos, 0, sizeof(pos));
int x = k, temp = 0;
for(int i=m-1; i>=0; i--) {
if(x > i + 1) {
for(;i>=0; i--)
pos[i] = 1;
break;
}
temp += a[i];
if(temp > ans) {
temp = a[i];
pos[i] = 1;
x--;
}
}
}
void print()
{
for(int i=0; i<m; i++) {
if(i==0)
printf("%d",a[i]);
else
printf(" %d",a[i]);
if(pos[i]) printf(" /");
}
printf("\n");
}
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
while(n--) {
// 读入数据
scanf("%d%d", &m, &k);
low = high = 0;
for(int i=0; i<m; i++) {
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
if(a[i] > low)
low = a[i];
high += a[i];
}
solve();
print();
}
return 0;
}
AC的C++语言程序如下:
/* POJ1505 ZOJ2002 UVA714 UVALive5540 Copying Books */
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 500;
int m, k, a[N];
long long sum;
bool ans[N];
int top;
bool judge(int x)
{
top=0;
memset(ans, false, sizeof(ans));
int tmp=0;
int i = m - 1;
while(i >= 0) {
if(a[i] > x)
return false;
if(tmp + a[i] > x) {
ans[i] = true;
top++;
tmp = 0;
i++;
} else
tmp += a[i];
i--;
}
return top + 1 <= k;
}
void solve()
{
long long left = 0, right = sum, mid;
while(left < right) {
mid = (left + right) / 2;
if(judge(mid))
right = mid;
else
left = mid + 1;
}
judge(left);
for(int i=0; i<m && top+1<k; i++)
if(!ans[i]) {
ans[i] = true;
top++;
}
}
void print()
{
printf("%d", a[0]);
if(ans[0])
printf(" /");
for(int i=1; i<m; i++) {
printf(" %d", a[i]);
if(ans[i])
printf(" /");
}
putchar('\n');
}
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d", &n);
while(n--) {
scanf("%d%d", &m, &k);
sum = 0;
for(int i=0; i<m; i++) {
scanf("%d", &a[i]);
sum += a[i];
}
solve();
print();
}
return 0;
}