Time Limit: 5000MS | Memory Limit: 65536K | |
Total Submissions: 38946 | Accepted: 18569 |
Description
There are so many different religions in the world today that it is difficult to keep track of them all. You are interested in finding out how many different religions students in your university believe in.
You know that there are n students in your university (0 < n <= 50000). It is infeasible for you to ask every student their religious beliefs. Furthermore, many students are not comfortable expressing their beliefs. One way to avoid these problems is to ask m (0 <= m <= n(n-1)/2) pairs of students and ask them whether they believe in the same religion (e.g. they may know if they both attend the same church). From this data, you may not know what each person believes in, but you can get an idea of the upper bound of how many different religions can be possibly represented on campus. You may assume that each student subscribes to at most one religion.
You know that there are n students in your university (0 < n <= 50000). It is infeasible for you to ask every student their religious beliefs. Furthermore, many students are not comfortable expressing their beliefs. One way to avoid these problems is to ask m (0 <= m <= n(n-1)/2) pairs of students and ask them whether they believe in the same religion (e.g. they may know if they both attend the same church). From this data, you may not know what each person believes in, but you can get an idea of the upper bound of how many different religions can be possibly represented on campus. You may assume that each student subscribes to at most one religion.
Input
The input consists of a number of cases. Each case starts with a line specifying the integers n and m. The next m lines each consists of two integers i and j, specifying that students i and j believe in the same religion. The students are numbered 1 to n. The end of input is specified by a line in which n = m = 0.
Output
For each test case, print on a single line the case number (starting with 1) followed by the maximum number of different religions that the students in the university believe in.
Sample Input
10 9 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 1 6 1 7 1 8 1 9 1 10 10 4 2 3 4 5 4 8 5 8 0 0
Sample Output
Case 1: 1 Case 2: 7
Hint
Huge input, scanf is recommended.
Source
问题链接:POJ2524 UVA10583 Ubiquitous Religions
问题简述:(略)
问题分析:
这是一个经典的并查集模板问题。
有n个学生,问学生i的问题是j是否与他同属一种宗教,有m个同属一种宗教的回答。问这n个同学中共有多少种宗教?
用并查集做个集合划分就好了。
程序说明:(略)
题记:(略)
参考链接:(略)
AC的C++语言程序如下:
/* POJ2524 UVA10583 Ubiquitous Religions */
#include <iostream>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 50000;
int uf[N + 1];
int n, m;
void Init()
{
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
uf[i] = i;
}
int Find(int x) {
return x == uf[x] ? x : uf[x] = Find(uf[x]);
}
void Union(int a, int b)
{
int pa = Find(a);
int pb = Find(b);
if (pa != pb) {
uf[pa] = pb;
}
}
int main()
{
int caseno = 0, a, b;
while(~scanf("%d%d", &n, &m) && (n || m)) {
Init();
for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
scanf("%d%d", &a, &b);
Union(a, b);
}
int cnt = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <=n; i++)
if(uf[i] == i)
cnt++;
printf("Case %d: %d\n", ++caseno, cnt);
}
return 0;
}