Struts2框架3

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上一章 Struts2的核心使用

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Struts2框架的上传和下载

1.Struts2的上传

PicAction.java

package com.turing.pic.action;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.turing.pic.entity.Picture;
import com.turing.pic.service.PicService;
import com.turing.pic.service.PicServiceImpl;

public class PicAction {

	private PicService picService = new PicServiceImpl();
	private List<Map<String, Object>> list;
	//上传
	private Picture picture;
	/**
	 * 进入添加页面
	 * @return
	 */
	public String addpage(){
		
		return "addpage";
	}

	/**
	 * 上传文件
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException 
	 * @throws ClassNotFoundException 
	 */
	public String upload() throws ClassNotFoundException,
	 FileNotFoundException, SQLException, IOException{
		System.out.println("PicAction--->upoad()");
		System.out.println("picture:"+picture);
		picService.save(picture);
		
		return "requery";
	}

	//------------------setter和getter对象----------------------------
	public List<Map<String, Object>> getList() {
		return list;
	}
	
	public void setList(List<Map<String, Object>> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}

	public Picture getPicture() {
		return picture;
	}

	public void setPicture(Picture picture) {
		this.picture = picture;
	}

	
}

add.jsp

<%@page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>添加页面</title>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">

function add(  ){
	document.f.submit();
}

</SCRIPT>

<A HREF="javascript:add()">开始上传</A>
<s:form name="f" action="pic!upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
	
	<TABLE border="1" width="700">
	<TR>
		<TD>图片名称</TD>
		<TD>
			<s:textfield name="picture.name"/>
		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR>
		<TD>图片</TD>
		<TD>
			<s:file name="picture.upload"/>
		</TD>
	</TR>
	<TR>
		<TD>描述</TD>
		<TD>
			<s:textarea name="picture.remark" rows="4" cols="40"/>
		</TD>
	</TR>
	</TABLE>

</s:form>

Picture.java Picture对象类进行页面值得获取与传值

package com.turing.pic.entity;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * @desc  用来接值的POJO
 * @author HYZ
 * @time  2021年3月10日
 */
public class Picture {

	private int id;
	private String name;
	private File upload;				//上传的文件
	private String uploadFileName;	//上传的文件名称
	private String uploadContentType;	//上海窜的文件类型
	private String remark;
	
	
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	
	public File getUpload() {
		return upload;
	}
	public void setUpload(File upload) {
		this.upload = upload;
	}
	public String getUploadFileName() {
		return uploadFileName;
	}
	public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
		this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
	}
	public String getUploadContentType() {
		return uploadContentType;
	}
	public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
		this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
	}
	public String getRemark() {
		return remark;
	}
	public void setRemark(String remark) {
		this.remark = remark;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Picture [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", upload=" + upload +
		 ", uploadFileName=" + uploadFileName+ ", uploadContentType=" + uploadContentType 
		 + ", remark=" + remark + "]";
	}
	
}

上传时struts.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> 
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" 
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> 
<struts> 
	<include file="struts-default.xml" /> 
	
	<package name="book" extends="struts-default"> 
		<action name="pic" class="com.turing.pic.action.PicAction"> 
			<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
				<!-- 配置允许上传的文件类型，多个用"," 分隔-->
				<param name="allowedTypes">
				image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/jpg,image/x-png,image/pjpeg
				</param>
				<!-- 配置允许上传的文件大小，单位字节 -->
				<param name="maximumSize">65535</param>
			</interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />

			<result name="query" type="dispatcher">/list.jsp</result> 
			<result name="addpage" type="dispatcher">/add.jsp</result> 
			<result name="requery" type="redirect">/pic!query.action</result>
		</action> 

	</package> 

</struts>

2.Struts2的下载

PicAction.java

package com.turing.pic.action;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.turing.pic.entity.Picture;
import com.turing.pic.service.PicService;
import com.turing.pic.service.PicServiceImpl;

/**
 * @desc   控制器
 * @author HYZ
 * @time  2021年3月10日
 */
public class PicAction {

	private PicService picService = new PicServiceImpl();
	private List<Map<String, Object>> list;
	private String id;
	
	//上传
	private Picture picture;
	
	/**
	 * 进入添加页面
	 * @return
	 */
	public String addpage(){
		
		return "addpage";
	}

	/**
	 * 上传文件
	 * @return
	 * @throws IOException 
	 * @throws SQLException 
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException 
	 * @throws ClassNotFoundException 
	 */
	public String upload() throws ClassNotFoundException, 
	FileNotFoundException, SQLException, IOException{
		System.out.println("PicAction--->upoad()");
		System.out.println("picture:"+picture);
		picService.save(picture);
		
		return "requery";
	}
	
	
	//下载  
	private InputStream inputStream;//下载的输入流
	private String myFileFileName;//下载时文件的名字
	/**
	 * 查询列表
	 * @return
	 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public String query() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
		
		list = picService.queryPic();
		
		return "query";
	}
	/**
	 * @desc  下载图片
	 * @return
	 * @throws ClassNotFoundException
	 * @throws SQLException
	 */
	public String download() throws ClassNotFoundException, SQLException{
		
		System.out.println(id+":下载图片");
		Map<String, Object> map = picService.queryById(id);//表示是一行数据（包含的有图片）
		inputStream=(InputStream) map.get("upload");
		myFileFileName=(String) map.get("uploadFileName");
		
		return "download";
	}
	
	//------------------setter和getter对象----------------------------
	public List<Map<String, Object>> getList() {
		return list;
	}
	
	public void setList(List<Map<String, Object>> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}

	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public Picture getPicture() {
		return picture;
	}

	public void setPicture(Picture picture) {
		this.picture = picture;
	}
	
	public InputStream getInputStream() {
		return inputStream;
	}

	public void setInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
		this.inputStream = inputStream;
	}

	public String getMyFileFileName() {
		return myFileFileName;
	}

	public void setMyFileFileName(String myFileFileName) {
		this.myFileFileName = myFileFileName;
	}
		
}

list.jsp 数据库里面图片展示页面

<%@page contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" %>
<!-- 使用s标签必须要引入s标签库-->
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>

<s:iterator id="pic" value="list" >
	<div style="margin-left:10px;margin-top:10px;WIDTH: 100;float:left">
		<div style="WIDTH: 100%;border:2px solid white" onmouseout="out(this)" 
			onmouseover="over(this)">
			<img src="<%=request.getContextPath() %>/pic!download.action?id=
				<s:property value="#pic.id"/>"/>
		</div>
		<div style="WIDTH: 100%">
			<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="ids" value="<s:property value="#pic.id"/>">
			<s:property value="#pic.name"/>
		</div>	
	</div>
	</s:iterator>

struts.xml 执行下载操作

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?> 
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC 
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" 
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd"> 
<struts> 


	<include file="struts-default.xml" /> 
	
	<package name="book" extends="struts-default"> 


		<action name="pic" class="com.turing.pic.action.PicAction"> 
			<interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
			<!-- 配置允许上传的文件类型，多个用"," 分隔-->
				<param name="allowedTypes">
				image/bmp,image/png,image/gif,image/jpeg,image/jpg,image/x-png,image/pjpeg
				</param>
				<!-- 配置允许上传的文件大小，单位字节 -->
				<param name="maximumSize">65535</param>
			</interceptor-ref>
			<interceptor-ref name="defaultStack" />

			<result name="query" type="dispatcher">/list.jsp</result> 
			<result name="addpage" type="dispatcher">/add.jsp</result> 
			<result name="requery" type="redirect">/pic!query.action</result>
			
		<!--下载时的结果设置-->	
			<!-- 设定本次结果类型为流，即stream --> 
			<result name="download" type="stream">
				<!-- 设定下载的内容类型:压缩文件 -->
				<param name="contentType">application/zip</param>
				<!-- 设定输入的流逝inputStream -->
				<param name="inputName">inputStream</param>
				<!-- 设定下载的方式/位置为内联 -->
				<param name="contentDisposition">
					inline;filename="${myFileFileName}"
				</param>
				<!-- 设置缓存区的大小1kb -->
				<param name="bufferSize">1024</param>
			</result>
		</action> 

	</package> 

</struts>

效果展示

下载

数据库存储

上传

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