高中理科学生成绩管理系统（C语言课程设计）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 17:03:05 发布
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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-04 17:03:05 发布
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分类专栏： C 文章标签：学生成绩管理系统 C语言课程设计
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/timexx/article/details/79251398
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源代码部分

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#define LEN sizeof(Student1)
typedef struct Student
{ 
		long long xuehao;
		char xingming[20]; 
		char xingbie[2]; 
		int nianji;
		int banji;
		int yuwen;
		int shuxue;
		int yingyu;
		int lizong;
		int zongfen;
		struct Student *next;
}Student1;
void chazhao()
{//查找。先将文件中的数据加入链表中，然后在链表中进行查找
    FILE *fp;
	int i=0,n=0,k;
	if((fp=fopen("grade.txt","r"))==NULL)
	{
	    printf("%s\n","打开错误");
	}
    Student1 *p1,*p2,*p3,*head;
    p2=head=(Student1 *)malloc(LEN);//head中不存数据
    head->next=NULL;
    while(!feof(fp))
    {
        p1=(Student1 *)malloc(LEN);
        fscanf(fp,"%lld %s %s %d%d%d%d%d%d%d",&p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,&p1->nianji,&p1->banji,&p1->yuwen,&p1->shuxue,&p1->yingyu,&p1->lizong,&p1->zongfen);
        printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
        p2->next=p1;
        p2=p1;
    }
    fclose(fp);
    p1->next=NULL;
	void xuehaochazhao(Student1 *p);
	void xingmingchazhao(Student1 *p);
//####################################################################################################################
	while(1)
	{
		system("clear");
		printf("%s\n","1.按学号查找输入1");
		printf("%s\n","2.按姓名查找输入2");
		scanf("%d",&i);
		system("clear");
		switch(i)
		{
			case 1:xuehaochazhao(head);break;
			case 2:xingmingchazhao(head);break;
			default:printf("%s\n","输入错误");
		}
		printf("%s\n","输入0结束查找,输入其他数继续查找");
		scanf("%d",&k);
		system("clear");
		if(k==0)
		{//结束整个查找过程时，将链表内存释放
            p1=head;
			while(p1!=NULL)
			{
					p3=p1->next;
					free(p1);
    					p1=p3;	
			}	
			break;
		}
	}
}
void xuehaochazhao(Student1 *p)
{
	int i,k;
    Student1 *p1,*p2,*p3,*head;
	while(1)
	{
		p1=p->next;
		long long m;
		printf("%s\n","请输入要查找的学生的学号");
		scanf("%lld",&m); 
		while(p1->next!=NULL && p1->xuehao!=m)
		{
			p1=p1->next;
		}
		if(p1->xuehao==m)
		{
			printf("学号为%lld的学生姓名为%s,性别%s,年级为%d,班级为%d,成绩 语文:%d 数学:%d 英语:%d 理综:%d 总分:%d\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%s\n","暂未录入此学生信息");
		}
		printf("%s\n","输入0返回查找界面,输入其他数继续按学号查找");
		scanf("%d",&k);
		system("clear");
		if(k==0)
		{//不能在这里将链表内存释放
			break;
		}
	}
}
void xingmingchazhao(Student1 *p)
{
    char a[20];
    int k;
    Student1 *p1,*p2,*p3,*head;
	while(1)
	{
		p1=p->next;
		printf("%s\n","请输入要查找的学生的姓名");
		scanf("%s",a); 
		while(p1->next!=NULL && strcmp(p1->xingming,a)!=0)
		{
			p1=p1->next;
		}
		if(strcmp(p1->xingming,a)==0)
		{
			printf("%s同学的学号为%lld,性别%s,年级为%d,班级为%d,成绩 语文:%d 数学:%d 英语:%d 理综:%d 总分:%d\n",p1->xingming,p1->xuehao,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%s\n","暂未录入此学生信息");
		}
		printf("%s\n","输入0返回查找界面,输入其他数继续按姓名查找");
		scanf("%d",&k);
		system("clear");
		if(k==0)
		{
			break;
		}
	}
}
//###############################################################################################
void xiugai()
{//修改
		int i=0,n=0,g,k;
		long long m;
		FILE *fp;
		system("clear");
		if((fp=fopen("grade.txt","r"))==NULL)
		{
			printf("%s\n","打开错误");
		}
		printf("%s\t","学号");
		printf("%s\t\t","姓名");
		printf("%s\t\t","性别");
		printf("%s\t","年级");
		printf("%s\t","班级");
		printf("%s\t","语文");
		printf("%s\t","数学");
		printf("%s\t","英语");
		printf("%s\t","理综");
		printf("%s\t\n","总分");
		Student1 *p1,*p2,*p3,*head;
        p2=head=(Student1 *)malloc(LEN);//head中不存数据
        head->next=NULL;
        while(!feof(fp))
        {
            p1=(Student1 *)malloc(LEN);
            fscanf(fp,"%lld %s %s %d%d%d%d%d%d%d",&p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,&p1->nianji,&p1->banji,&p1->yuwen,&p1->shuxue,&p1->yingyu,&p1->lizong,&p1->zongfen);
            printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
            p2->next=p1;
            p2=p1;
        }
        fclose(fp);
        p1->next=NULL;
	while(1)
	{
		p1=head->next;
		char a[5];
		printf("%s\n","请输入要修改的学生的学号,要修改的学科和该学科的正确成绩,中间用空格隔开");
		scanf("%lld%s %d",&m,a,&g);
		while(p1->xuehao!=m)
		{
			p1=p1->next;
		}
		if(p1->xuehao==m)
		{
			p3=p1;
			if(strcmp(a,"语文")==0)
			{
				p1->yuwen=g;
			}
			else if(strcmp(a,"数学")==0)
			{
				p1->shuxue=g;
			}
			else if(strcmp(a,"英语")==0)
			{
				p1->yingyu=g;
			}
			else if(strcmp(a,"理综")==0)
			{
				p1->lizong=g;
			}
			else
			{
				printf("%s\n","输入错误");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%s\n","未录入此学生成绩");
		}
		p1->zongfen=p1->yuwen+p1->shuxue+p1->yingyu+p1->lizong;
		p1=head->next;
		if((fp=fopen("grade.txt","r+"))==NULL)
		{
			printf("%s\n","打开错误");
		}
		while(p1!=NULL)
		{
			if(p1->next==NULL)
				fprintf(fp,"%lld %s %s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
			else
				fprintf(fp,"%lld %s %s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
            p1=p1->next;
  		}
		fclose(fp);
		printf("%s\n","修改成功");
		printf("%s\n","输入0结束修改,输入其他数继续修改");
		scanf("%d",&k);
		if(k==0)
		{
            p1=head;
			while(p1!=NULL)
			{
					p3=p1->next;
					free(p1);
    					p1=p3;	
			}	
			break;
		}
	}
}
//###############################################################################################
void tianjia()
{//添加。先将文件中存在的数据加入链表，再输入新添加的数据加入链表，最后将链表中的数据以只写方式写入文件
	system("clear");
    int i=1,k;
    long long m;
    FILE *fp;
    if((fp=fopen("grade.txt","r"))==NULL)
    {
        fp=fopen("grade.txt","w");
    }
    Student1 *p1,*p2,*p3,*head;
    p2=head=(Student1 *)malloc(LEN);//head中不存数据
    head->next=NULL;
    while(!feof(fp))
    {
        p1=(Student1 *)malloc(LEN);
        fscanf(fp,"%lld %s %s %d%d%d%d%d%d%d",&p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,&p1->nianji,&p1->banji,&p1->yuwen,&p1->shuxue,&p1->yingyu,&p1->lizong,&p1->zongfen);
        printf("%lld %s %s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
        p2->next=p1;
        p2=p1;
    }
    fclose(fp);
	while(1)
	{
		system("clear");
		p1=(Student1 *)malloc(LEN);
		printf("请输入要添加的第%d个学生的学号,姓名,性别,年级,班级,语文,数学,英语,理综成绩,中间用空格隔开\n",i);
		scanf("%lld %s %s %d%d%d%d%d%d",&p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,&p1->nianji,&p1->banji,&p1->yuwen,&p1->shuxue,&p1->yingyu,&p1->lizong);
		p1->zongfen=p1->yuwen+p1->shuxue+p1->yingyu+p1->lizong;
        p2->next=p1;
        p2=p1;
		i++;
		printf("%s\n","输入0结束添加,输入其他数继续添加");
		scanf("%d",&k);
		if(k==0)
		{
            p1->next=NULL;
			break;
		}
	}
    //printf("***********************************************\n");
	if((fp=fopen("grade.txt","w"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("%s\n","打开错误");
	}
	p1=head->next;
  	while(p1!=NULL)
  	{
		if(p1->next==NULL)
		{
			fprintf(fp,"%lld %s %s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
            p3=p1->next;
			free(p1);
			p1=p3;
		}
		else
		{
			fprintf(fp,"%lld %s %s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
            p3=p1->next;
			free(p1);
			p1=p3;
		}
  	}
	fclose(fp);
	printf("%s\n","添加成功");
}
//###############################################################################################
void shanchu()
{//删除
		FILE *fp;
		if((fp=fopen("grade.txt","r"))==NULL)
		{
			printf("%s\n","打开错误");
		}
		printf("%s\t","学号");
		printf("%s\t\t","姓名");
		printf("%s\t\t","性别");
		printf("%s\t","年级");
		printf("%s\t","班级");
		printf("%s\t","语文");
		printf("%s\t","数学");
		printf("%s\t","英语");
		printf("%s\t","理综");
		printf("%s\t\n","总分");
		Student1 *p1,*p2,*p3,*head;
		int i=0,k;
        p2=head=(Student1 *)malloc(LEN);//head中不存数据
        head->next=NULL;
        while(!feof(fp))
        {
            p1=(Student1 *)malloc(LEN);
            fscanf(fp,"%lld %s %s %d%d%d%d%d%d%d",&p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,&p1->nianji,&p1->banji,&p1->yuwen,&p1->shuxue,&p1->yingyu,&p1->lizong,&p1->zongfen);
            printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
            p2->next=p1;
            p2=p1;
        }
        fclose(fp);
        p1->next=NULL;
	while(1)
	{
		system("clear");
//++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
		long long m;
		printf("%s\n","请输入要删除的学生的学号");
		scanf("%lld",&m);
        p2=head;
        p1=head->next;
		while(p1->xuehao!=m && p1->next!=NULL)
		{
			p2=p1;
			p1=p1->next;
		}
		if(p1->xuehao==m)
		{
			p2->next=p1->next;
			free(p1);
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%s\n","未收录此学生成绩");
		}
		if((fp=fopen("grade.txt","w"))==NULL)
		{
			printf("%s\n","打开错误");
		}
		printf("%s\t","学号");
		printf("%s\t\t","姓名");
		printf("%s\t\t","性别");
		printf("%s\t","年级");
		printf("%s\t","班级");
		printf("%s\t","语文");
		printf("%s\t","数学");
		printf("%s\t","英语");
		printf("%s\t","理综");
		printf("%s\t\n","总分");
		p1=head->next;
		while(p1)
	  	{
			if(p1->next)
			{
				fprintf(fp,"%lld %s %s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				p1=p1->next;
			}
			else
			{
				fprintf(fp,"%lld %s %s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
                p1=p1->next;
			}
	  	}
		fclose(fp);
		printf("%s\n","删除成功");
		printf("%s\n","输入0结束删除,输入其他数继续删除");
		scanf("%d",&k);
		system("clear");
		if(k==0)
		{
            p1=head;
			while(p1!=NULL)
			{
					p3=p1->next;
					free(p1);
    					p1=p3;	
			}	
			break;
		}
	}
}
//###############################################################################################
void xuehaopaixu(Student1 *p,int m);
void xingmingpaixu(Student1 *p,int m);
void yuwenpaixu(Student1 *p,int m);
void shuxuepaixu(Student1 *p,int m);
void yingyupaixu(Student1 *p,int m);
void lizongpaixu(Student1 *p,int m);
void zongfenpaixu(Student1 *p,int m);
Student1 temp;
void paixu()
{//排序
	FILE *fp;
	int i,k=0;
    Student1 a[100];
    if((fp=fopen("grade.txt","r"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("%s\n","输入错误");
	}
    //printf("###################################################\n");
	while(!feof(fp))
	{
		fscanf(fp,"%lld %s %s %d%d%d%d%d%d%d",&a[k].xuehao,a[k].xingming,a[k].xingbie,&a[k].nianji,&a[k].banji,&a[k].yuwen,&a[k].shuxue,&a[k].yingyu,&a[k].lizong,&a[k].zongfen);
        printf("%lld %s %s %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n",a[k].xuehao,a[k].xingming,a[k].xingbie,a[k].nianji,a[k].banji,a[k].yuwen,a[k].shuxue,a[k].yingyu,a[k].lizong,a[k].zongfen);
		k++;
	}
	fclose(fp);
    //printf("#################################################%d\n",k);
	while(1)
	{
		//system("clear");
		i=0;
		printf("%s\n","排序");
		printf("%s\n","1.按学号排序输入1");
		printf("%s\n","2.按姓名排序（ASCII大小）输入2");
		printf("%s\n","3.按语文成绩排序输入3");
		printf("%s\n","4.按数学成绩排序输入4");
		printf("%s\n","5.按英语成绩排序输入5");
		printf("%s\n","6.按理综成绩排序输入6");
		printf("%s\n","7.按总分排序输入7");
		scanf("%d",&i);
		system("clear");
		switch(i)
		{
			case 1:xuehaopaixu(a,k);break;
			case 2:xingmingpaixu(a,k);break;
			case 3:yuwenpaixu(a,k);break;
			case 4:shuxuepaixu(a,k);break;
			case 5:yingyupaixu(a,k);break;
			case 6:lizongpaixu(a,k);break;
			case 7:zongfenpaixu(a,k);break;
			default:printf("%s\n","输入错误");
		}
	    printf("%s\t","学号");
	    printf("%s\t\t","姓名");
	    printf("%s\t\t","性别");
	    printf("%s\t","年级");
	    printf("%s\t","班级");
	    printf("%s\t","语文");
	    printf("%s\t","数学");
	    printf("%s\t","英语");
	    printf("%s\t","理综");
	    printf("%s\t\n","总分");
      for(i=0;i<k;i++)
      {
        printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",a[i].xuehao,a[i].xingming,a[i].xingbie,a[i].nianji,a[i].banji,a[i].yuwen,a[i].shuxue,a[i].yingyu,a[i].lizong,a[i].zongfen);
	    }
	    printf("%s\n","输入0结束排序,输入其他数继续排序");
	    scanf("%d",&i);
	    if(i==0)
	    {
		    break;
	    }
    }
}
void xuehaopaixu(Student1 *p,int m)
{//选择排序
    int i,j;
	for(i=0;i<m-1;i++)
		for(j=i+1;j<m;j++)
			if(p[i].xuehao>p[j].xuehao)
			{
				temp=p[i];
				p[i]=p[j];
				p[j]=temp;
			}
}
void xingmingpaixu(Student1 *p,int m)
{
    int i,j;
	for(i=0;i<m-1;i++)
		for(j=i+1;j<m;j++)
			if(strcmp(p[i].xingming,p[j].xingming))
			{
				temp=p[i];
				p[i]=p[j];
				p[j]=temp;
			}
}
void yuwenpaixu(Student1 *p,int m)
{
    int i,j;
	for(i=0;i<m-1;i++)
		for(j=i+1;j<m;j++)
			if(p[i].yuwen>p[j].yuwen)
			{
				temp=p[i];
				p[i]=p[j];
				p[j]=temp;
			}
}
void shuxuepaixu(Student1 *p,int m)
{
    int i,j;
	for(i=0;i<m-1;i++)
		for(j=i+1;j<m;j++)
			if(p[i].shuxue>p[j].shuxue)
			{
				temp=p[i];
				p[i]=p[j];
				p[j]=temp;
			}
}
void yingyupaixu(Student1 *p,int m)
{
    int i,j;
	for(i=0;i<m-1;i++)
		for(j=i+1;j<m;j++)
			if(p[i].yingyu>p[j].yingyu)
			{
				temp=p[i];
				p[i]=p[j];
				p[j]=temp;
			}
}
void lizongpaixu(Student1 *p,int m)
{
    int i,j;
	for(i=0;i<m-1;i++)
		for(j=i+1;j<m;j++)
			if(p[i].lizong>p[j].lizong)
			{
				temp=p[i];
				p[i]=p[j];
				p[j]=temp;
			}
}
void zongfenpaixu(Student1 *p,int m)
{
    int i,j;
	for(i=0;i<m-1;i++)
		for(j=i+1;j<m;j++)
			if(p[i].zongfen>p[j].zongfen)
			{
				temp=p[i];
				p[i]=p[j];
				p[j]=temp;
			}
}
//###############################################################################################
void xingbieshaixuan(Student1 *p);
void banjishaixuan(Student1 *p);
void chengjishaixuan(Student1 *p);
void shaixuan()
{
	int i;
        FILE *fp;
        if((fp=fopen("grade.txt","r"))==NULL)
        {
            printf("%s\n","输入错误");
        }
        Student1 *p1,*p2,*p3,*head;
        p2=head=(Student1 *)malloc(LEN);//head中不存数据
        head->next=NULL;
        while(!feof(fp))
        {
            p1=(Student1 *)malloc(LEN);
            fscanf(fp,"%lld %s %s %d%d%d%d%d%d%d",&p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,&p1->nianji,&p1->banji,&p1->yuwen,&p1->shuxue,&p1->yingyu,&p1->lizong,&p1->zongfen);
            //printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
            p2->next=p1;
            p2=p1;
        }
        fclose(fp);
        p1->next=NULL;
	while(1)
	{
		system("clear");
		printf("%s\n","筛选");
		printf("%s\n","1.按性别筛选输入1");
		printf("%s\n","2.按所在班级筛选输入2");
		printf("%s\n","3.按成绩筛选输入3");
		scanf("%d",&i);
		system("clear");
		switch(i)
		{
			case 1:xingbieshaixuan(head);break;
			case 2:banjishaixuan(head);break;
			case 3:chengjishaixuan(head);break;
			default:printf("%s\n","输入错误");
		}
		printf("%s\n","输入0结束筛选,输入其他数继续筛选");
		scanf("%d",&i);
		system("clear");
		if(i==0)
		{
            p1=head;
			while(p1!=NULL)
			{
					p3=p1->next;
					free(p1);
    					p1=p3;	
			}	
			break;
		}
	}
}
void xingbieshaixuan(Student1 *p)
{//筛选
        int i=2,n=0;
        long long m;
        Student1 *p1,*p2,*p3,*head;
	while(i!=0)
	{
        p1=p->next;
		printf("%s\n","筛选所有男生信息请输入0,筛选所有女生信息请输入1");
		scanf("%d",&i);
		printf("%s\t","学号");
		printf("%s\t\t","姓名");
		printf("%s\t\t","性别");
		printf("%s\t","年级");
		printf("%s\t","班级");
		printf("%s\t","语文");
		printf("%s\t","数学");
		printf("%s\t","英语");
		printf("%s\t","理综");
		printf("%s\t\n","总分");
		if(i==0)
		{
			while(p1)
			{
				if(strcmp(p1->xingbie,"男")==0 || strcmp(p1->xingbie,"m")==0)
				{
					printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				}
				p1=p1->next;
			}	
		}
		else if(i==1)
		{
			while(p1)
			{
				if(strcmp(p1->xingbie,"女")==0 || strcmp(p1->xingbie,"f")==0)
				{
					printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				}
                p1=p1->next;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%s\n","输入错误");
		}
		printf("%s\n","输入0结束按性别筛选,输入其他数继续按性别筛选");
		scanf("%d",&i);
	}
}
void banjishaixuan(Student1 *p)
{
	int i=2,n=0,s,t;
	long long m;
    Student1 *p1,*p2,*p3,*head;
	while(i!=0)
    {
        p1=p->next;
		printf("%s\n","请输入要筛选的班所在的年级号和班号");
		scanf("%d%d",&s,&t);
		printf("%s\t","学号");
		printf("%s\t\t","姓名");
		printf("%s\t\t","性别");
		printf("%s\t","年级");
		printf("%s\t","班级");
		printf("%s\t","语文");
		printf("%s\t","数学");
		printf("%s\t","英语");
		printf("%s\t","理综");
		printf("%s\t\n","总分");
		while(p1!=NULL)
		{
			if(p1->nianji==s && p1->banji==t)
			{
				printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
			}
            p1=p1->next;
		}
		printf("%s\n","输入0结束按所在班级筛选,输入其他数继续按所在班级筛选");
		scanf("%d",&i);
	}
}
void chengjishaixuan(Student1 *p)
{
	  int i=2,n=0,g;
  long long m;
    Student1 *p1,*p2,*p3,*head;
	while(i!=0)
		{
		p1=p->next;
		printf("%s\n","1.筛选语文成绩在90分以下的学生输入1");
		printf("%s\n","2.筛选数学成绩在90分以下的学生输入2");
		printf("%s\n","3.筛选英语成绩在90分以下的学生输入3");
		printf("%s\n","4.筛选理综成绩在180分以下的学生输入4");
		printf("%s\n","5.筛选总分在450分以下的学生输入5");
		printf("%s\n","6.筛选语文成绩在135分以上(包括135分)的学生输入6");
		printf("%s\n","7.筛选数学成绩在135分以上(包括135分)的学生输入7");
		printf("%s\n","8.筛选英语成绩在135分以上(包括135分)的学生输入8");
		printf("%s\n","9.筛选理综在270分以上(包括270分)的学生输入9");
		printf("%s\n","10.筛选总分在675分以上(包括675分)的学生输入10");
		scanf("%d",&i);
        system("clear");
		printf("%s\t","学号");
		printf("%s\t\t","姓名");
		printf("%s\t\t","性别");
		printf("%s\t","年级");
		printf("%s\t","班级");
		printf("%s\t","语文");
		printf("%s\t","数学");
		printf("%s\t","英语");
		printf("%s\t","理综");
		printf("%s\t\n","总分");
		if(i==1)
		{
			n=0;
			while(p1)
			{
				if(p1->yuwen<90)
				{
					n++;
					printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				}
                p1=p1->next;
			}
			if(n==0)
			{
				printf("%s\n","未收录语文成绩在90分下的学生");
			}
		}
		else if(i==2)
		{
			n=0;
			while(p1!=NULL)
			{
				if(p1->shuxue<90)
				{
					i++;
					printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				}
                p1=p1->next;
			}
			if(n==0)
			{
				printf("%s\n","未收录数学成绩在90分以下的学生");
			}
		}
		else if(i==3)
		{
			n=0;
			while(p1!=NULL)
			{
				if(p1->yingyu<90)
				{
					n++;
					printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				}
                p1=p1->next;
			}
			if(n==0)
			{
				printf("%s\n","未收录英语成绩在90分以下的学生");
			}
		}
		else if(i==4)
		{
			n=0;
			while(p1!=NULL)
			{
				if(p1->lizong<180)
				{
					printf("%-15lld%-12s%-5s%-5d%-5d%-7d%-7d%-7d%-7d%-7d\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				}
                p1=p1->next;
			}
			if(n==0)
			{
				printf("%s\n","未收录理综成绩在180分以下的学生");
			}
		}
		else if(i==5)
		{
			n=0;
			while(p1!=NULL)
			{
				if(p1->zongfen<450)
				{
					n++;
					printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				}
                p1=p1->next;
			}
			if(n==0)
			{
				printf("%s\n","未收录总分在450分以下的学生");
			}
		}
		else if(i==6)
		{
			n=0;
			while(p1!=NULL)
			{
				if(p1->yuwen>=135)
				{
					n++;
					printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				}
                p1=p1->next;
			}
			if(n==0)
			{
				printf("%s\n","未收录语文成绩在135分以上(包括135分)的学生");
			}
		}
		else if(i==7)
		{
			n=0;
			while(p1!=NULL)
			{
				if(p1->shuxue>=135)
				{	
					n++;
					printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				}
                p1=p1->next;
			}
			if(n==0)
			{
				printf("%s\n","未收录数学成绩在135分以上(包括135分)的学生");
			}
		}
		else if(i==8)
		{
			n=0;
			while(p1!=NULL)
			{
				if(p1->yingyu>=135)
				{
					n++;
					printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				}
                p1=p1->next;
			}
			if(n==0)
			{
				printf("%s\n","未收录英语成绩在135分以上(包括135分)的学生");
			}		
		}
		else if(i==9)
		{
			n=0;
			while(p1!=NULL)
			{
				if(p1->lizong>=270)
				{
					n++;
					printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				}
                p1=p1->next;
			}
			if(n==0)
			{
				printf("%s\n","未收录理综成绩在270分以上(包括270分)的学生");
			}
		}
		else if(i==10)
		{
			n=0;
			while(p1!=NULL)
			{
				if(p1->zongfen>=675)
				{
					n++;
					printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
				}
                p1=p1->next;
			}
			if(n==0)
			{
				printf("%s\n","未收录总分在675分以上(包括675分)的学生");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			printf("%s\n","输入错误");
		}
		printf("%s\n","输入0结束按成绩筛选,输入其他数继续按成绩筛选");
		scanf("%d",&i);
	}
}
//###############################################################################################
void dayin()
{//打印
	system("clear");
	printf("%s\t","学号");
	printf("%s\t\t","姓名");
	printf("%s\t\t","性别");
	printf("%s\t","年级");
	printf("%s\t","班级");
	printf("%s\t","语文");
	printf("%s\t","数学");
	printf("%s\t","英语");
	printf("%s\t","理综");
	printf("%s\t\n","总分");
	FILE *fp;
	if((fp=fopen("grade.txt","r+"))==NULL)
	{
		fp=fopen("grade.txt","w+");
	}
Student1 *p1,*p2,*p3,*head;
		int i=0,n=0,k;
        p2=head=(Student1 *)malloc(LEN);//head中不存数据
        head->next=NULL;
        while(!feof(fp))
        {
            p1=(Student1 *)malloc(LEN);
            fscanf(fp,"%lld %s %s %d%d%d%d%d%d%d",&p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,&p1->nianji,&p1->banji,&p1->yuwen,&p1->shuxue,&p1->yingyu,&p1->lizong,&p1->zongfen);
            printf("%lld\t%s\t\t%s\t\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t%d\t\n",p1->xuehao,p1->xingming,p1->xingbie,p1->nianji,p1->banji,p1->yuwen,p1->shuxue,p1->yingyu,p1->lizong,p1->zongfen);
            p2->next=p1;
            p2=p1;
        }
        fclose(fp);
        p1->next=NULL;
}
//###############################################################################################
void qingkong()
{//清空
	FILE *fp;
	if((fp=fopen("grade.txt","w"))==NULL)
	{
		printf("%s\n","打开错误");
	}
	fclose(fp);
}
//###############################################################################################
int main()
{
	int i=0;
	while(i!=-1)
	{
		system("clear");
		printf("%s\n","高中理科学生成绩管理系统");
		printf("%s\n","1.查找成绩输入1");
		printf("%s\n","2.修改成绩输入2");
		printf("%s\n","3.添加成绩输入3");
		printf("%s\n","4.删除成绩输入4");
		printf("%s\n","5.排序输入5");
		printf("%s\n","6.筛选输入6");
		printf("%s\n","7.打印所有已录入的学生成绩输入7");
		printf("%s\n","8.清空原文件输入8");
		printf("%s\n","9.输入-1退出程序");
		printf("%s\n","注1:本程序中的<输入>均表示输入后按Enter键结束");
		printf("%s\n","注2:本程序中信息添加成功后均会保存到文件中,下次执行程序时可以用到已保存的信息");
		printf("%s\n","注3:排序功能中的<按姓名排序>暂未实现,待以后完善");
		void chazhao();
		void xiugai();
		void tianjia();
		void shanchu();
		void paixu();
		void shaixuan();
		void dayin();
		void qingkong();
		scanf("%d",&i);
		if(i==-1)
		{
			break;
		} 
		switch(i)
		{
			case 1:chazhao();break;
			case 2:xiugai();break;
			case 3:tianjia();break;
      		case 4:shanchu();break;
			case 5:paixu();break;
			case 6:shaixuan();break;
			case 7:dayin();break;
			case 8:qingkong();break;
	      		default:printf("%s\n","输入错误,请重新输入");
	    }
		printf("%s\n","输入-1退出程序,输入其他数返回主界面");
		scanf("%d",&i);
	}
	return 0;
}
所用文件内容

12 李四女 1 1 123 117 138 256 634
13 王五男 1 2 107 127 126 254 614
14 赵六女 3 1 115 130 131 226 602
15 马七男 3 2 135 85 124 202 546
16 张男 2 2 94 123 119 287 623
17 李四四男 2 2 116 107 96 241 560
18 王五五女 3 3 103 90 141 233 567
19 赵六六男 1 2 99 131 126 253 609
20 马七七男 1 4 107 135 116 298 656
注

本程序除排序功能外，其他功能均用简单链表操作实现，排序功能用的是对数组的操作
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高中理科学生成绩管理系统（C语言课程设计）

源代码部分#include#include#include#define LEN sizeof(Student1)typedef struct Student{ long long xuehao; char xingming[20]; char xingbie[2]; int nianji; int banji; int yuwen; int shu
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