Spring自带的定时任务功能,基于注解和xml配置
1、Spring的配置文件
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.0.xsd">
<task:annotation-driven /> <!-- 定时器开关-->
<bean id="myTaskXml" class="com.spring.task.MyTaskXml"></bean>
<task:scheduled-tasks>
<!--
这里表示的是每隔五秒执行一次
-->
<task:scheduled ref="myTaskXml" method="show" cron="*/5 * * * * ?" />
<task:scheduled ref="myTaskXml" method="print" cron="*/10 * * * * ?"/>
</task:scheduled-tasks>
<!-- 自动扫描的包名 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.spring.task" />
</beans>
2、基于xml的定时器任务
package com.spring.task;
/**
* 基于xml的定时器
* @author hj
*/
public class MyTaskXml {
public void show(){
System.out.println("XMl:is show run");
}
public void print(){
System.out.println("XMl:print run");
}
}
3、基于注解的定时器任务
package com.spring.task;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* 基于注解的定时器
* @author hj
*/
@Component
public class MyTaskAnnotation {
/**
* 定时计算。每天凌晨 01:00 执行一次
*/
@Scheduled(cron = "0 0 1 * * *")
public void show(){
System.out.println("Annotation:is show run");
}
/**
* 心跳更新。启动时执行一次,之后每隔2秒执行一次
*/
@Scheduled(fixedRate = 1000*2)
public void print(){
System.out.println("Annotation:print run");
}
4、测试
package com.spring.test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-mvc.xml");
}
}
5、其他实现方式——quartz
<!-- 定义调用对象和调用对象的方法 -->
<bean id="jobtask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
<!-- 调用的类 -->
<property name="targetObject">
<ref bean="finance.generateDataService"/>
</property>
<!-- 调用类中的方法 -->
<property name="targetMethod">
<value>generateData</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 定义触发时间 -->
<bean id="doTime" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerBean">
<property name="jobDetail">
<ref bean="jobtask"/>
</property>
<!-- cron表达式 -->
<property name="cronExpression">
<value>0 0 8 1 * ?</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 总管理类 如果将lazy-init='false'那么容器启动就会执行调度程序 -->
<bean id="startQuertz" lazy-init="false" autowire="no" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
<property name="triggers">
<list>
<ref bean="doTime"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>