Ubuntu 18/20 修改网卡IP地址

• Ubuntu 18 和Ubuntu 20 并没有/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts
• 在Debian系列的Ubuntu中不能像在CentOS/Redhead 中一样
• 不能通过修改/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/目录下的配置文件更改IP和网络配置
• Ubuntu可以通过修改sudo vim /etc/netplan/目录下的yaml文件更改IP和网络配置

第一步：修改/etc/netplan下的配置文件

sudo vim /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml

• 在YAML文件中添加固定IP

network:
    ethernets:
        ens33:
            addresses: [10.0.0.58/24]
            gateway4: 10.0.0.1
            nameservers:
                    addresses: [114.114.114.114,8.8.8.8]
            dhcp4: no
    version: 2

第二步：执行netplan apply

[05:28:36 sun@u18-2 ~]$netplan apply
u20@u20-58:~$ ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 10.0.0.58  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 10.0.0.255
        inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe8a:33b  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:8a:03:3b  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 58  bytes 6074 (6.0 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 67  bytes 8633 (8.6 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 100  bytes 7356 (7.3 KB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 100  bytes 7356 (7.3 KB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

不需要重启网卡，即时生效
注意：

• IP地址前面需要有空格
• 如果带掩码写IP需要加中括号[ ]
• 如果多个地址写在一起，需要加[ ]