搭建微服务架构基础框架

1、新建maven项目

2、删掉src目录

指定springboot版本

最后父pom的内容变成了以下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <!--指定父依赖springBoot版本-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.4.6</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>springcloud_demo</name>

    <!--pom：标志为父工程-->
    <packaging>pom</packaging>


    <!--依赖版本管理-->
    <properties>
        <!--指定maven编译版本-->
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <!--SpringCloud版本-->
        <spring.clound.version>2020.0.4</spring.clound.version>
        <!--SpringCloud Alibaba版本-->
        <alibaba.cloud.version>2.2.6.RELEASE</alibaba.cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <!--声明依赖，并不实现引入，因此子项目需要显示的声明需要用的依赖。如果不在子项目中声明依赖，是不会从父项目中继承下来的；只有在子项目中写了该依赖项，-->
    <!--并且没有指定具体版本，才会从父项目中继承该项，并且version和scope都读取自父pom;另外如果子项目中指定了版本号，那么会使用子项目中指定的jar版本。-->
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!--SpringCloud依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.clound.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <!--SpringCloud Alibaba依赖-->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${alibaba.cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

  <!--依赖管理-->
  <dependencies>
    <!--lombok依赖-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!--指定JDK编译版本 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 打包跳过测试 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <!--maven打包需要包括如下文件（把xml文件移到src/main/java目录里也需要配置下面这段代码）-->
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>
</project>

3、创建子模块：

指明父工程

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!--父工程-->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud_demo</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>nacos_demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>nacos_demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <!--指定maven编译版本-->
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

到现在就已经搭建好了一个微服务项目架构基础框架

4、yml里面需要配置一下nacos的配置

# Tomcat
server:
  port: 9507

# Spring
spring:
  application:
    # 应用名称
    name: nacos_demo
  profiles:
    # 环境配置
    active: dev
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        # 服务注册地址
        server-addr: ${NACOS_HOST:localhost}:${NACOS_PORT:8848}
        group: CMS_GROUP
      config:
        group: CMS_GROUP
        # 配置中心地址
        server-addr: ${NACOS_HOST:localhost}:${NACOS_PORT:8848}
        # 配置文件格式
        file-extension: yml
        # 共享配置
        shared-configs[0]:
          data-id: application-${spring.profiles.active}.${spring.cloud.nacos.config.file-extension}
          group: CMS_GROUP
          refresh: false
#debug: true