java线程实现的三种方式以及静态代理

个进程中若开辟多个线程，线程的运行由调度器控制，先后顺序不能人为干预。

实现方式

继承 Thread类

调用run方法，只有主线程一条路

调用start方法，主线程和子线程并行交替执行

start方法是进入就绪态

public class MyThread extends Thread{

@Override
public void run() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        System.out.println("xixi");
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    MyThread myThread = new MyThread();
    //myThread.run();只有主线程一条路，先xixi后haha
    //开启线程，不一定立刻执行，由cpu调度
    myThread.start();//同时运行，xixi、haha交替

    //main线程
    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        System.out.println("haha");
    }
}

}
导入common-io.jar下载图片

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

public class MyThread2 extends Thread{

private String url;
private String name;

public MyThread2(String url, String name){
    this.name = name;
    this.url = url;
}

@Override
public void run() {
    WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
    webDownloader.downloader(url, name);
    System.out.println("下载了文件名为" + name);

}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    MyThread2 t1 = new MyThread2("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3246675119,2528014287&fm=26&gp=0.jpg", "csgo1.jpg");
    MyThread2 t2 = new MyThread2("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3246675119,2528014287&fm=26&gp=0.jpg", "csgo2.jpg");
    MyThread2 t3 = new MyThread2("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3246675119,2528014287&fm=26&gp=0.jpg", "csgo3.jpg");

    t1.start();
    t2.start();
    t3.start();

}

}

class WebDownloader{
public void downloader(String url, String name){
try {
FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url), new File(name));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(“downloader异常”);
} finally {
}
}
}
实现Runnable接口

推荐使用，避免单继承局限性，灵活方便，方便同一个对象被多个线程使用

public class MyThread3 implements Runnable{
@Override
public void run() {
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
System.out.println(“xixi”);
}
}

public static void main(String[] args) {

    //创建实现runnable接口的类对象
    MyThread3 myThread3 = new MyThread3();
    //创建线程对象，通过线程对象启动线程，代理
    new Thread(myThread3).start();


    for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
        System.out.println("haha");
    }
}

}
多线程同时操作一个对象

public class MyThread4 implements Runnable{

private int ticketNums = 10;

@Override
public void run() {
    while (true){
        if(ticketNums <= 0)
            break;

        //模拟延时
        try {
            Thread.sleep(20);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "拿到了第" + ticketNums-- + "张票");
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    MyThread4 myThread4 = new MyThread4();
    new Thread(myThread4, "haha").start();
    new Thread(myThread4, "xixi").start();
    new Thread(myThread4, "hehe").start();

}

}
//多个线程操作同一个资源时，线程不安全，数据紊乱
/*
haha拿到了第9张票
xixi拿到了第8张票
hehe拿到了第10张票
hehe拿到了第6张票
xixi拿到了第7张票
haha拿到了第5张票
hehe拿到了第4张票
haha拿到了第4张票
xixi拿到了第4张票
xixi拿到了第2张票
hehe拿到了第3张票
haha拿到了第1张票
*/
实现Callable接口

可以定义返回值、可以抛出异常

import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class MyCallable implements Callable {

private String url;
private String name;

public MyCallable(String url, String name){
    this.name = name;
    this.url = url;
}

@Override
public Boolean call() throws Exception {
    WebDownloader webDownloader = new WebDownloader();
    webDownloader.downloader(url, name);
    System.out.println("下载了文件名为" + name);
    return true;
}

public static void main(String[] args) throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException {
    MyCallable t1 = new MyCallable("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3246675119,2528014287&fm=26&gp=0.jpg", "csgo1.jpg");
    MyCallable t2 = new MyCallable("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3246675119,2528014287&fm=26&gp=0.jpg", "csgo2.jpg");
    MyCallable t3 = new MyCallable("https://ss0.bdstatic.com/70cFuHSh_Q1YnxGkpoWK1HF6hhy/it/u=3246675119,2528014287&fm=26&gp=0.jpg", "csgo3.jpg");

    //创建执行服务
    ExecutorService ser = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);

    //提交执行
    Future<Boolean> r1 = ser.submit(t1);
    Future<Boolean> r2 = ser.submit(t2);
    Future<Boolean> r3 = ser.submit(t3);

    //获取结果
    boolean rs1 = r1.get();
    boolean rs2 = r2.get();
    boolean rs3 = r3.get();

    //关闭服务
    ser.shutdown();
}

}

class WebDownloader{
public void downloader(String url, String name){
try {
FileUtils.copyURLToFile(new URL(url), new File(name));
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(“downloader异常”);
} finally {
}
}
}
静态代理

真实对象和代理对象都要实现同一个接口

代理对象要代理真实角色

代理对象可以做很多真实对象做不了的事情

真实对象专注做自己的事情

public class StaticProxy {
public static void main(String[] args) {

    You you = new You();

    //代理真实对象runnable
    new Thread(()-> System.out.println("haha")).start();
    
    //代理真实对象you
    new WeddingCompany(new You()).HappyMarry();

    WeddingCompany weddingCompany = new WeddingCompany(you);
    weddingCompany.HappyMarry();
}

}

interface Marry{
void HappyMarry();
}

//真实角色
class You implements Marry{
@Override
public void HappyMarry() {
System.out.println(“marry!”);
}
}

//代理角色
class WeddingCompany implements Marry{

private Marry target;

public WeddingCompany(Marry target){
    this.target = target;
}

@Override
public void HappyMarry() {
    before();
    this.target.HappyMarry();//真实对象
    after();
}


public void before() {
    System.out.println("before marry");
}
public void after() {
    System.out.println("after marry");
}

}
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