c primer plus 第七章

8．修改练习7中的假设a，使程序提供一个选择工资等级的菜单。用switch选择工资等级。程序运行的开头应该像这样：
Enter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action:
1) $8.75/hr                  2) $9.33/hr
3) $lO.OO/hr                 4) $11.20/hr
5) quit

    如果选择l到4．那么程序应该请求输入工作小时数。程序应该一直循环运行，直到输入5。如果输入l到5以外的选项，那么程序应该提醒用户合适的选项是哪些，然后再循环。用#define为各种工资等级和税率定义常量。

#include<stdio.h>
int get_int(void);
//b.加班
#define TIME 40  //加班（超过TIME小时） =
#define ADD  1.5  //ADD倍的时间
//c.税率
#define LIMIT1 300  //前LIMIT1美元为RATE1
#define RATE1 0.15
#define LIMIT2 150  //下一个LIMIT2美元为RATE2
#define RATE2 0.20
#define RATE3 0.25 //余下的位RATE3
int main(void)
{
	double basic,hours,gross,tax;
	while(1)
	{
		printf("Enter the number corresponding to the desired pay rate or action:\n");
		printf("1)$8.75/hr\t\t2)$9.33/hr\n");
		printf("3)$10.00/hr\t\t4)$11.20/hr\n");
		printf("5)quit\n");
		switch(get_int())
		{
		case 1: basic= 8.75;break;
		case 2: basic= 9.33;break;
		case 3:basic= 10.00;break;
		case 4:basic= 11.20;break;
		case 5:printf("quit\n");return 0;
		default:continue;//结束这次循环
		}
		printf("you have select $%.2lf\n",basic);
		printf("input the work hours of a week:");
		scanf("%lf",&hours);
	if (hours > 40) hours = 40 + (hours - 40) * 1.5;
		gross = hours * basic;
	printf("gross income:\t\t%lf\n",gross);
	if (gross <= LIMIT1) tax = gross * RATE1;
	else if (gross <= LIMIT2) tax = LIMIT1 * RATE1 + (gross - LIMIT1) * RATE2;
	else tax = LIMIT1 * RATE1 + LIMIT2 * RATE2 + (gross - LIMIT1 - LIMIT2) * RATE3;
	printf("tax:\t\t\t%lf\n",tax);
	printf("net income:\t\t%lf\n",gross - tax);
	}
}
int get_int(void) //得到一个合适的整数，滤除非法数
{
 int num;
 char str[40];
 while(scanf("%d",&num)!=1)
 {
  gets(str);
  printf("error! %s is not a number. input again.\n",str);
 }
 return num;
}

9．编写一个程序，接受一个整数输入，然后显示所有小于或等于该数的素数。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>

int main(void)
{
	int number,i,j,temp,l;

	printf("Please input a number\n");
	scanf("%d",&number);
	for(i=2;i<=number;i++)
	{
		l= 1;
		temp=(int)sqrt((double)i);
		for(j=2;j<=temp;j++)
		{
			if(i%j== 0){l=0;break;}			
		}
		if(l==1)printf("%d\n",i);
	}
	return 0;
}