习题七



1、编写一个程序。该程序读取输入直到遇到#字符，然后报告读取的空格数目、读取的换行符数目以及读取的所有其他字符数目。

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

    int space=0,newline=0,others=0;

char a;

printf("Please input a string end by #:");

while((a=getchar()) != '#')

    if(a == ' ') space++;

    else if (a == '\n') newline++;

    else others++;

    printf("space: %d,newline: %d,others: %d\n",space,newline,others);

return(0);

}

2、编写一个程序，该程序读取输入直到遇到#字符。使程序打印每个输入的字符以及它的十进制ASCII码。每行打印8个字符，编码对。建议：利用字符计数和模运算符(%)在每8个循环周期时打印一个换行符。

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

    char a;

int i;

printf("Please input a string end by #:");

for(i = 1; (a = getchar()) != '#'; i++)

{

    printf("%c--%d\t",a,a);

    if(i%8 == 0) printf("\n");

}

printf("\n");

return(0);

}

3、编写一个程序。该程序读取整数，直到输入0。输入终止后，程序应该报告输入的偶数（不包括0）总个数、偶数的平均值，输入的奇数总个数以及奇数的平均值。

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

    int i_even = 0, sum_even = 0, i_odd = 0, sum_odd = 0, num;

printf("Please input numbers (0 to quit):");

while(1)

{

    scanf("%d",&num);

    if (num == 0) break;

    if (num % 2 == 0) {i_even++; sum_even += num;}

    else {i_odd++; sum_odd += num;}

}

printf("even number's count: %d\n",i_even);

printf("even number's sum  : %d\n",sum_even);

printf("odd  number's count: %d\n",i_odd);

printf("odd  number's sum  : %d\n",sum_odd);

return(0);

}

4、利用if else语句编写程序读取输入，直到#。用一个感叹号代替每个句号，将原有的每个感叹号用两个感叹号代替，最后报告进行了多少次替代。

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

    int a=0,b=0;

char ch;

printf("Please input a string end by #:");

while((ch = getchar()) != '#')

{

    if(ch == '.') {putchar('!'); a++;}

    else if(ch == '!') {putchar('!');putchar('!'); b++;}

    else putchar(ch);

    }

printf("\nthe times of '.' replaced by '!':  %d\n",a);

printf("the times of '!' replaced by '!!': %d\n",b);

return(0);

}

5、用switch重做练习3。

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)

{

int i_even = 0, sum_even = 0, i_odd = 0, sum_odd = 0, num;

printf("Please input numbers (0 to quit):");

while(1)

{ </