Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory'

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘sessionFactory’ defined in class path resource [applicationContext.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.hibernate.InvalidMappingException: Could not parse mapping document from input stream
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1486)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:524)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:461)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)

出现这个问题的原因极大可能的是 hbm的配置文件出错了，或者根本就没有配置。在控制台的报错信息，下面会有Cause By的信息，会提示是由什么问题引发的。

（1）检查是否配置hbm配置文件
解决办法：
在实体类的同包下添加，即可。

User.hbm.xml  内容
	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
	<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
	    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
	    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
	    
	<hibernate-mapping>
		<class name="cn.itcast.shop.user.vo.User" table="user">
			<id name="uid">
				<generator class="native"/>
			</id>
			<property name="username"/>
			<property name="password"/>
			<property name="name"/>
			<property name="email"/>
			<property name="phone"/>
			<property name="addr"/>
			<property name="state"/>
			<property name="code"/>
			
			<set name="orders" cascade="delete">
				<key column="uid"/>
				<one-to-many class="cn.itcast.shop.order.vo.Order"/>
			</set>
		</class>
	</hibernate-mapping>

（2）检查配置文件hbm中是否有打错

错误原因由：找不到字段为“tatal”在该包中。 对比发现，是“total”打错了。