Boost线程池

Boost 线程池位于组件 asio 中，是一种固定大小的线程池。

class thread_pool :
  public execution_context

Types

Name	Description
executor_type	Executor used to submit functions to a thread pool.
fork_event	Fork-related event notifications.

Member Functions

Name	Description
get_executor	Obtains the executor associated with the pool.
join	Joins the threads.
notify_fork	Notify the execution_context of a fork-related event.
stop	Stops the threads.
thread_pool()	Constructs a pool with an automatically determined number of threads.
thread_pool(std::size_t num_threads)	Constructs a pool with a specified number of threads.
~thread_pool	Destructor.

Protected Member Functions

Name	Description
destroy	Destroys all services in the context.
shutdown	Shuts down all services in the context.

Friends

Name	Description
add_service	(Deprecated: Use make_service().) Add a service object to the execution_context.
has_service	Determine if an execution_context contains a specified service type.
make_service	Creates a service object and adds it to the execution_context.
use_service	Obtain the service object corresponding to the given type.

To submit functions to the thread_pool, use the dispatch , post or defer free functions.

#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
#include <boost/asio.hpp>

/* 互斥锁 */
std::mutex mutex_iostream;

void my_task( void )
{
    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lg(mutex_iostream);
    std::cout.flush();
    std::cout << "This is my task." << std::endl;
    std::cout.flush();
}

int main( int argc, const char **argv )
{
    /* 定义一个4线程的线程池 */
    boost::asio::thread_pool tp( 4 );

    /* 将函数投放到线程池 */
    for( int i=0; i<5; ++i ) {
        boost::asio::post( tp, my_task );
    }

    /* 将语句块投放到线程池 */
    for( int i=0; i<5; ++i ) {
        boost::asio::post(
            tp,
            [](){
                std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lg( mutex_iostream );
                std::cout.flush();
                std::cout << "This is lambda task." << std::endl;
                std::cout.flush();
            });
    }

    /* 退出所有线程 */
    tp.join();

    system("PAUSE");

    return 0;
}

Requirements

Header

• boost/asio/thread_pool.hpp

Convenience header

• boost/asio.hpp