Spring三种依赖注入方式

一、属性（成员变量）注入

@Component
public class OrderService {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

}

二、构造方法注入

@Component
public class OrderService {

    private UserService userService;
    
    @Autowired
    public OrderService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }
}

三、Setter方法注入

@Component
public class OrderService {

    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }
}