使用apache poi包导出excel

      在各类开发中导出报表时常见的需求之一，在java开发中使用apache的poi包可以轻松地完成excel报表导出任务，并且支持excel2007版本。具体代码如下：

public String export2Excel() throws Exception {
	String exportFileName = CustomerUtil.getCurrentTime() + "_OrderInfo.xls";
	HttpServletResponse response = this.getResponse();
	response.setContentType("application/ vnd.ms-excel");
	response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + exportFileName);

        //第一步，创建一个WEBBOOK，对应一个Excel文件
         HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook();
        //第二步，在WEBBOOK中添加一个sheet,对应Excel文件中的sheet
        HSSFSheet sheet = wb.createSheet("订单统计表");
        HSSFPrintSetup printSetup = sheet.getPrintSetup();
        printSetup.setLandscape(true);
        sheet.setFitToPage(true);
        sheet.setHorizontallyCenter(true);
        //第三步，在sheet中添加表头第0行,注意老版本POI对Excel的行数列数有限制short
        HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow((int)0);
        //第四步，创建单元格，并设置值表头  设置表头居中
         HSSFCellStyle style = wb.createCellStyle();
        style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER); //创建一个居中格式
         style.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);       
        style.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);       
        style.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);       
        style.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
        style.setFillBackgroundColor(new HSSFColor.GREY_25_PERCENT().getIndex());
        style.setFillForegroundColor(new HSSFColor.GREY_25_PERCENT().getIndex());
        style.setFillPattern(HSSFCellStyle.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
        
        HSSFCell cell = row.createCell((int)0);
        cell = row.createCell((int)0);
        cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("MIJ型号")); cell.setCellStyle(style);
        cell = row.createCell((int)1);
        cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("商品名称")); cell.setCellStyle(style);
        cell = row.createCell((int)2);
        cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("数量")); cell.setCellStyle(style);
        cell = row.createCell((int)3);
        cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("交易额")); cell.setCellStyle(style);
        cell = row.createCell((int)4);
        cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("订单状态")); cell.setCellStyle(style);
        cell = row.createCell((int)5);
        cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("用户名")); cell.setCellStyle(style);
        cell = row.createCell((int)6);
        cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("订单日期")); cell.setCellStyle(style);
        cell = row.createCell((int)7);
        cell.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString("付款方式")); cell.setCellStyle(style);
        
        HSSFCellStyle style_1 = wb.createCellStyle();
        style_1.setBorderRight(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);       
        style_1.setBorderLeft(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);       
        style_1.setBorderTop(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);       
        style_1.setBorderBottom(HSSFCellStyle.BORDER_THIN);
    
        //第五步，写入实体数据 实际应用中这些数据从数据库得到，
        List<OrderStatisticResultVo> list = orderStatisticsBo.findOrderStatisticsInfo(orcVo,getPage(),false);

        for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
            row = sheet.createRow((int)i+1);
            OrderStatisticResultVo osrVo = (OrderStatisticResultVo) list.get(i);
            //第四步，创建单元格，并设置值
            HSSFCell cell_1 = row.createCell((int)0);
            cell_1.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(osrVo.getMijType()));cell_1.setCellStyle(style_1);
            HSSFCell cell_2 = row.createCell((int)1);
            cell_2.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(osrVo.getProductName()));cell_2.setCellStyle(style_1);
            HSSFCell cell_3 = row.createCell((int)2);
            cell_3.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(osrVo.getDealNumber() + UNIT));cell_3.setCellStyle(style_1);
            HSSFCell cell_4 = row.createCell((int)3);
            cell_4.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(osrVo.getMoney()));cell_4.setCellStyle(style_1);            
            HSSFCell cell_5 = row.createCell((int)4);
            cell_5.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(CustomerUtil.getOrderStatusName(osrVo.getOrderState()))); cell_5.setCellStyle(style_1);                      
            HSSFCell cell_6 = row.createCell((int)5);
            cell_6.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(osrVo.getCustomerId())); cell_6.setCellStyle(style_1);          
            HSSFCell cell_7 = row.createCell((int)6);
            cell_7.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(osrVo.getOrderDate()));cell_7.setCellStyle(style_1);
            HSSFCell cell_8 = row.createCell((int)7);
            cell_8.setCellValue(new HSSFRichTextString(CustomerUtil.getPayTypeName(osrVo.getPayType()))); cell_8.setCellStyle(style_1);          
            sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 256 * 20);
        }
        //第六步，将文件存到指定位置
        try {
            wb.write(response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return ERROR;
        }
        return NONE;
    }

前面4行语句是当点击导出按钮后，弹出文件下载消息框，点击保存后弹出文件保存对话框。第一步到第四步设置表格头部列名，以及格式。第五步执行查询方法，得到要遍历的集合，最后保存文件。