基础计算机网络——应用层(Application Layer)笔记

【CS架构与P2P架构】

CS:

1.      Always-on server;

2.      Permanent IP address;

3.      Server farms for scaling;

P2P:

1.      No always-on server;

2.      Arbitrary end system;

3.      Hard to manage;

4.      Easy to expand;

5.      Communicate directly;

6.      Peers are intermittentlyconnected and change IP addresses;

 

【Post传参方法与URL(Get)传参方法】

Post:

  Input is uploaded to server in entity body;

URL:

  Input is uploaded in the URL filed of request line

 

【Cookie与Web Cache】

Cookie components:

1.      Cookie header lines in responseand request message;

2.      Cookie file is kept on user’shost; ( 存储在client上与3对应的文件)

3.      Back-end database at the website; (存储在server上与2对应的文件)

Web cache:

1.      Goal: satisfy client requestwithout involving original server;

2.      Approach: use prox