Spring Boot（三）——整合日志框架Log4j

一、引入Log4j依赖

Spring Boot默认的日志框架为Logback，所以在引入Log4j之前，需要先排除该包的依赖。

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
   <!-- 排除自带的日志框架Logback -->
   <exclusions>
       <exclusion>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId>
       </exclusion>
   </exclusions>
</dependency>

<dependency>
   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
   <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-log4j</artifactId>
   <version>1.3.8.RELEASE</version><!-- 必须指定版本 -->
</dependency>

二、添加配置文件

在src/main/resources目录下加入log4j.properties配置文件，并进行配置。

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG,console,FILE

log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console.threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%5p] - %c -%F(%L) -%m%n

log4j.appender.FILE=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.Append=true

log4j.appender.FILE.File=F://log4j.log
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold=INFO
log4j.appender.FILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss} [%5p] - %c -%F(%L) -%m%n
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxFileSize=10MB

如果配置文件的名字不是log4j.properties，则会报错。

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (org.springframework.boot.devtools.settings.DevToolsSettings).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
log4j:WARN See http://logging.apache.org/log4j/1.2/faq.html#noconfig for more info.

三、日志输出

package com.peter.springbootfirstdemo.web;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class);

    @RequestMapping(value = "sayHello", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String sayHello() {
        logger.info("Hello Spring Boot!");
        return "Hello Spring Boot!";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "getTime", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getTime() {
        String time = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date());
        logger.info(time);
        return time;
    }

}

四、日志输出效果

2018-04-28 17:04:40 [ INFO] - org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet -FrameworkServlet.java(509) -FrameworkServlet ‘dispatcherServlet’: initialization completed in 14 ms
2018-04-28 17:04:40 [ INFO] - com.peter.springbootfirstdemo.web.HelloController -HelloController.java(23) -Hello Spring Boot!
2018-04-28 17:04:41 [ INFO] - com.peter.springbootfirstdemo.web.HelloController -HelloController.java(23) -Hello Spring Boot!
2018-04-28 17:04:54 [ INFO] - com.peter.springbootfirstdemo.web.HelloController -HelloController.java(30) -2018-04-28 17:04:54
2018-04-28 17:04:56 [ INFO] - com.peter.springbootfirstdemo.web.HelloController -HelloController.java(30) -2018-04-28 17:04:56