ubuntu 安装 opencv2.4.9 java环境

参考：http://blog.csdn.net/xiaojidan2011/article/details/40153933

http://blog.csdn.net/loveaborn/article/details/7647734

OpenCV is the most popular and advanced code library for Computer Vision related applications today, spanning from many very basic tasks (capture and pre-processing of image data) to high-level algorithms (feature extraction, motion tracking, machine learning). It is free software and provides a rich API in C, C++, Java and Python. Other wrappers are available. The library itself is platform-independent and often used for real-time image processing and computer vision.

What’s new in 2.4.9

• new 3D visualization module ‘viz’
• performance fixes in ‘ocl’ module
• fixes in Android Camera
• improved CUDA support for mobile platforms
• bugfixes from community
• 55 reported bugs have been closed
• 156 pull requests have been merged

See the full ChangeLog for more information

Install OpenCV

Step 1: Make Directory

mkdir opencv

cd /opencv/

Step 2: Remove any pre-installed ffmpeg and x264

sudo apt-get -qq remove ffmpeg x264 libx264-dev

Step 3:  Install Dependenices

As reported by kumaranbus, installing ‘ libopencv-dev‘ on non nvidia graphics card messes up the drivers. As a workaround for non nvidia cards like AMD/ATI, Radeon, replace   libopencv-dev  below with ‘ ocl-icd-libopencl1‘ which is a generic driver. Please note that I have not tried this out yet as I have no ATI/Radeon cards to test with

sudo apt-get -qq install libopencv-dev build-essential checkinstall cmake pkg-config yasm libjpeg-dev libjasper-dev libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev libdc1394-22-dev libxine-dev libgstreamer0.10-dev libgstreamer-plugins-base0.10-dev libv4l-dev python-dev python-numpy libtbb-dev libqt4-dev libgtk2.0-dev libfaac-dev libmp3lame-dev libopencore-amrnb-dev libopencore-amrwb-dev libtheora-dev libvorbis-dev libxvidcore-dev x264 v4l-utils

- Install ffmpeg

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:mc3man/trusty-media

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get install ffmpeg gstreamer0.10-ffmpeg

Step 4: Download and extract OpenCV

在官网下载http://opencv.org/downloads.html

unzip opencv-2.4.9

cd opencv-2.4.9

Step 5: Begin Build Process

Note that this bit would take some time to complete

mkdir build

cd build

安装一些依赖项：不然会报错误1：
sudo apt-get install build-essential cmake libgtk2.0-dev pkg-config python-dev python-numpy libavcodec-dev libavformat-dev libswscale-dev  

接下来的 操作报错.......

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -D WITH_TBB=ON -D BUILD_NEW_PYTHON_SUPPORT=ON -D WITH_V4L=ON -D INSTALL_C_EXAMPLES=ON -D INSTALL_PYTHON_EXAMPLES=ON -D BUILD_EXAMPLES=ON -D WITH_QT=ON -D WITH_OPENGL=ON ..

我的操作直接返回opencv-2.4.9目录下

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .. 

make 等了20来分钟

sudo make install

sudo sh -c 'echo "/usr/local/lib" > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/opencv.conf'

sudo ldconfig

step 6 测试opencv 是否安装完毕

到opencv安装目录samples/c文件夹下

sudo chmod +x build_all.sh

sudo ./build_all.sh

./facedetect "/usr/share/opencv/haarcascades/haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml" lena.jpg （hararcascade文件的目录自己确认在哪个文件夹下，也可能在opencv/data/下）

错误1，

OpenCV Error: Unspecified error (The function is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support. If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script) in cvNamedWindow, file /home/aborn/software/OpenCV-2.4.1/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp, line 598
terminate called after throwing an instance of 'cv::Exception'
  what():  /home/aborn/software/OpenCV-2.4.1/modules/highgui/src/window.cpp:598: error: (-2) The function is not implemented. Rebuild the library with Windows, GTK+ 2.x or Carbon support. If you are on Ubuntu or Debian, install libgtk2.0-dev and pkg-config, then re-run cmake or configure script in function cvNamedWindow

原因就是没有先于opencv安装gtk库。

终于搞定了！！！！

到这里还只是c++版本的opencv.

借鉴http://developer.51cto.com/art/201503/469692.htm

1、安装ant

sudo apt-get install ant

2、返回到opencv安装目录下

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local -DBUILD_TESTS=OFF .. 

3、make -j8 发生这样的错误

找不到tools.jar

我的解决方案是找到安装opencv时的 tools.jar包在哪儿 拷贝到缺少的地方

然后在 sudo make install ok!!!!!

Eclipse下的配置

这里有一篇非常好的帖子, 写的非常到位, 我就不重复了, 链接:

http://exintopro.net/blog/2013/10/02/setting-up-eclipse-for-using-opencv-java-in-ubuntu/