Promise使用

所谓 Promise，就是一个对象，用来传递异步操作的消息。它代表了某个未来才会知道结果的事件（通常是一个异步操作），并且这个事件提供统一的 API，可供进一步处理。

使用步骤：

1. 创建一个Promise对象，在这个对象中进行异步请求操作，如果操作成功，则调用resolve()函数，传入参数，如果失败，则调用reject()函数。
2. 实际使用时调用then()函数，针对resolve传入值进行进一步操作，catch()函数针对reject传入值进行操作。
3. 实例如下

let myFirstPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
  // We call resolve(...) when what we were doing asynchronously was successful, and reject(...) when it failed.
  // In this example, we use setTimeout(...) to simulate async code. 
  // In reality, you will probably be using something like XHR or an HTML5 API.
  setTimeout(function(){
    resolve("Success!"); // Yay! Everything went well!
  }, 250);
});

myFirstPromise.then((successMessage) => {
  // successMessage is whatever we passed in the resolve(...) function above.
  // It doesn't have to be a string, but if it is only a succeed message, it probably will be.
  console.log("Yay! " + successMessage);
}).catch(
  // Log the rejection reason
  (reason) => {
      console.log('Handle rejected promise ('+reason+') here.');
        });