java web项目中spring配置

1、导入jar包，所需jar包如下图所示。

  spring开发最基本jar包

 

  AOP开发

 

spring jdbc开发

spring事务管理

spring整合其他ORM框架

spring在web中使用

spring整合Junit测试

2、配置文件

web.xml

<listener>
  	<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
  
<context-param>
  	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
  	<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd
      ">
</beans>

log4j.properties

## LOGGER ##
## configure root Logger
log4j.rootLogger=INFO,console,file,errorfile,DEBUG
 
## APPENDERS ##
# define an appender named console, which is set to be a ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
 
# define an appender named file, which is set to be a DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=logs/log/syslog
log4j.appender.file.DatePattern=yyyy-MM-dd'.txt'
log4j.appender.file.Append=true
 
log4j.appender.errorfile=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.errorfile.File=logs/error/error
log4j.appender.errorfile.DatePattern=yyyy-MM-dd'.txt' 
log4j.appender.errorfile.Threshold=ERROR
 
log4j.appender.DEBUG=org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.DEBUG.File=logs/debug/debug
log4j.appender.DEBUG.DatePattern=yyyy-MM-dd'.txt' 
log4j.appender.DEBUG.Threshold=DEBUG
 
## LAYOUTS ##
# assign a PatternLayout to console appender
log4j.appender.console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %l %n%-5p:  %m%n
 
# assign a PatternLayout to file appender
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %l %n%-5p:  %m%n
 
log4j.appender.errorfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.errorfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %l %n%-5p:  %m%n
 
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.DEBUG.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %l %n%-5p:  %m%n