Appium环境配置(Mac)

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 15:39:01 发布

tndroid

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 15:39:01 发布

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分类专栏： Android自动化测试

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tndroid/article/details/109293407

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windows可以参考 windows配置

开始正文之前啰嗦一句网易推出 airtest 对于新手来说更加的友好

安装Appium

首先通过brew安装nodejs：
brew install node
配置国内源，在个人目录下新建一个.npmrc文件，写入：
registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org/

开始安装Appium：
(如果报为 check permission的错误可以先执行 npm install cnpm -g)

npm install -g appium
npm install -g appium-doctor

只要运行appium-doctor命令就可以知道你还需要设置哪些环境变量，比如：

tcyxdeMacBook-Pro:~ tcyx$ appium-doctor
info AppiumDoctor Appium Doctor v.1.6.0
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic starting ###
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Node version is 8.1.2
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.
WARN AppiumDoctor  ✖ Carthage was NOT found!
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/tcyx
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: /Users/tcyx/Library/Android/sdk/
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_121.jdk/Contents/Home
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ adb exists at: /Users/tcyx/Library/Android/sdk/platform-tools/adb
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ android exists at: /Users/tcyx/Library/Android/sdk/tools/android
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ emulator exists at: /Users/tcyx/Library/Android/sdk/tools/emulator
info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Bin directory of $JAVA_HOME is set
info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic completed, one fix needed. ###
info AppiumDoctor
info AppiumDoctor ### Manual Fixes Needed ###
info AppiumDoctor The configuration cannot be automatically fixed, please do the following first:
WARN AppiumDoctor - Please install Carthage. Visit https://github.com/Carthage/Carthage#installing-carthage for more information.
info AppiumDoctor ###
info AppiumDoctor
info AppiumDoctor Bye! Run appium-doctor again when all manual fixes have been applied!
info AppiumDoctor

只要确保ANDROID_HOME 和 JAVA_HOME 正确配置，另外SDK Tools 和Platform Tools都加入PATH就基本完成了。可以参考user目录下的.bash_profile设置：

export ANDROID_HOME=~/Library/Android/sdk/
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_112.jdk/Contents/Home

export PATH=~/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/bin:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools/:$JAVA_HOME/bin

加完之后执行
source .bash_profile

安装 Appium-Client

java : https://github.com/appium/java-client/blob/master/docs/Installing-the-project.md

python : https://github.com/appium/python-client

启动Appium 服务端

appium -p 4492 -bp 2251 -U 915e6afc
-p 主要的Appium端
-bp Appium引导端口
-U deviceID

实例代码

代码基于同城游App编写，可以根据你们自己App的情况进行修改。
Java实现

package com.uc108.gamecenter;

import com.sun.jdi.connect.spi.TransportService;
import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.TouchAction;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement;
import io.appium.java_client.touch.WaitOptions;
import io.appium.java_client.touch.offset.PointOption;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.CapabilityType;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.Command;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;


import java.net.URL;
import java.time.Duration;

import static java.lang.Thread.sleep;


public class AppTest {
    private AppiumDriver<AndroidElement> driver;
    private String camera_id_mi = "com.android.camera:id/v9_shutter_button_internal";
    private String camera_id_zte = "com.zte.camera:id/photo_shutter_button";
    private String camera_ok_mi = "com.android.camera:id/inten_done_apply";
    private String camera_ok_zte = "com.zte.camera:id/attach_photo_ok";
    private String camera_save_mi = "com.miui.gallery:id/ok";
    private String camera_save_zte = "com.android.gallery3d:id/action_done";
    private String package_name = "com.uc108.mobile.gamecenter";


    private void sleep(int time){
        try {
            Thread.sleep(time);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    private boolean findItem(String item_text){
        try {
            driver.findElementByXPath("//*[@text='" + item_text + "']");
            return true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }

    private void scroll(String targetText){
        while (true){
            if(!findItem(targetText)){
                new TouchAction(driver).press(PointOption.point(600, 600))
                        .waitAction(WaitOptions.waitOptions(Duration.ofMillis(1000)))
                        .moveTo(PointOption.point(200, 200)).release().perform();

                sleep(1000);
            }else{
                break;
            }
        }

    }

    @Before
    public void setup() throws Exception {
        DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
        cap.setCapability("platformName", "Android"); //指定测试平台
        cap.setCapability("deviceName", "e131cc03"); //指定测试机的ID,通过adb命令`adb devices`获取
        cap.setCapability("platformVersion", "5.1.1");

        //将上面获取到的包名和Activity名设置为值
        cap.setCapability("appPackage", "com.uc108.mobile.gamecenter");
        cap.setCapability("appActivity", "com.tcy365.m.hallhomemodule.ui.SplashActivity");
        driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4491/wd/hub"), cap);
        sleep(20000);
    }


    @Test
    public void chooseCity(){
        driver.findElementById(package_name + ":id/userPortrait").click();
        sleep(3000);
        driver.findElementById(package_name + ":id/rl_area").click();
        sleep(3000);
        scroll("新疆");
        sleep(3000);
        driver.findElementByXPath("//*[@text='新疆']").click();
        sleep(3000);
        scroll("乌鲁木齐");
        sleep(3000);
        driver.findElementByXPath("//*[@text='乌鲁木齐']").click();
        sleep(3000);
        driver.execute("goBack");
        sleep(1000);

    }
    

    @After
    public void tearDown() throws Exception {
        driver.quit();

    }

}

python实现

# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
from appium import webdriver
from appium.webdriver.common.touch_action import TouchAction
import time
import threading
from time import sleep


desired_caps_4491 = {
    'platformName': 'Android',
    'platformVersion': '5.1.1',
    'deviceName': 'e131cc03',
    'appPackage': 'com.uc108.mobile.gamecenter',
    'appActivity': 'com.tcy365.m.hallhomemodule.ui.SplashActivity',
    'noReset': True,
    'unicodeKeyboard': True,
    'resetKeyboard': True
}

desired_caps_4492 = {
    'platformName': 'Android',
    'platformVersion': '7.1.1',
    'deviceName': '915e6afc',
    'appPackage': 'com.uc108.mobile.gamecenter',
    'appActivity': 'com.tcy365.m.hallhomemodule.ui.SplashActivity',
    'unicodeKeyboard': True,
    'resetKeyboard': True,
    'automationName': 'UiAutomator2'
}


package_name = 'com.uc108.mobile.gamecenter'


# 根据文字找到某个item
def find_item(driver, item_text):
    try:
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='" + item_text + "']")
        return True
    except Exception:
        return False


# 滚动到某个item
def scroll(driver, width, height, target_text):

    while True:
        if not find_item(driver, target_text):
            print(width)
            print(height)
            # driver.scroll()
            # TouchAction(driver).press(100, 100).move_to(200, 200).perform()
            driver.swipe(0, 0, width, height, duration=sleep(3))
            height = height
            sleep(1)

        else:
            break


camera_id_mi = 'com.android.camera:id/v9_shutter_button_internal'
camera_id_zte = 'com.zte.camera:id/photo_shutter_button'
camera_ok_mi = 'com.android.camera:id/inten_done_apply'
camera_ok_zte = 'com.zte.camera:id/attach_photo_ok'
camera_save_mi = 'com.miui.gallery:id/ok'
camera_save_zte = 'com.android.gallery3d:id/action_done'

# 拍照切换头像
def take_photo(driver, type):
    driver.find_element_by_id(package_name + ':id/userPortrait').click()
    sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_id(package_name + ':id/rl_profile').click()
    sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_id(package_name + ':id/iv_choose_profile').click()
    sleep(1)
    if type == 4492:
        try:
            driver.find_element_by_id('android:id/button1').click()
            sleep(1)
            driver.find_element_by_id(package_name + ':id/iv_choose_profile').click()
            sleep(1)
        except Exception:
            sleep(1)
        driver.find_element_by_id(package_name + ':id/btn_camera').click()
        sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_id(camera_id_mi).click()
        sleep(4)
        driver.find_element_by_id(camera_ok_mi).click()
        sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_id(camera_save_mi).click()
    else:
        driver.find_element_by_id(package_name + ':id/btn_camera').click()
        sleep(1)
        driver.find_element_by_id(camera_id_zte).click()
        sleep(1)
        driver.find_element_by_id(camera_ok_zte).click()
        sleep(1)
        driver.find_element_by_id(camera_save_zte).click()

    sleep(20)
    driver.back()
    sleep(1)
    driver.back()
    sleep(5)


# 进入游戏
def play_game(driver):
    driver.find_element_by_id('com.uc108.mobile.lagt.vivo:id/game_connection').click()


# 选择城市
def choose_city(driver):
    driver.find_element_by_id(package_name + ':id/userPortrait').click()
    sleep(3)
    driver.find_element_by_id(package_name + ':id/rl_area').click()
    width = driver.get_window_size().get('width')
    height = driver.get_window_size().get('height')
    print(width)
    print(height)
    sleep(3)
    # driver.swipe(0, 0, int(width) / 2, int(height) / 4, duration=sleep(1))
    scroll(driver, int(width) / 2, int(height) / 4, '新疆')
    sleep(3)
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='新疆']").click()
    sleep(3)
    scroll(driver, int(width) / 2, int(height) / 4, '乌鲁木齐')
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='乌鲁木齐']").click()
    sleep(3)
    driver.back()
    sleep(1)


# 客服
def ke_fu(driver):
    driver.find_element_by_id(package_name + ':id/imageview').click()
    sleep(1)
    edittext = driver.find_element_by_id(package_name + ':id/inputEt')
    edittext.send_keys(u"你好")
    sleep(3)
    if driver.is_keyboard_shown():
        driver.hide_keyboard()
        sleep(1)
    driver.find_element_by_id(package_name + ':id/sendBtn').click()
    sleep(1)
    driver.back()
    sleep(1)


# 设置
def setting(driver):
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("//*[@text='设置']").click()
    sleep(1)
    el = driver.find_element_by_id(package_name + ':id/setting_tv_show')
    action = TouchAction(driver)
    action.long_press(el, 2).wait(1).perform()
    sleep(3)
    driver.back()
    sleep(1)


# 合集首页
def home_page(driver):
    game_list = driver.find_elements_by_id(package_name + ':id/root_view_click')
    print game_list
    print len(game_list)
    size = len(game_list)
    if size == 9:
        game_list.__getitem__(6).click()
    else:
        game_list.__getitem__(3).click()
    sleep(5)
    driver.find_element_by_id(package_name + ':id/tv_location_city').click()
    sleep(1)
    driver.back()
    sleep(1)
    width = driver.get_window_size().get('width')
    height = driver.get_window_size().get('height')
    driver.swipe(0, height/4, width/2, height/4, duration=sleep(1))



def begin_test(type):
    print(threading.currentThread())
    print(type)
    if type == 4491:
        driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4491/wd/hub', desired_caps_4491)
        time.sleep(40)
    else:
        driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4492/wd/hub', desired_caps_4492)
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_id(package_name + ':id/tvOpen').click()
        sleep(1)
        driver.find_element_by_id('android:id/button1').click()
        sleep(1)
        driver.find_element_by_id('android:id/button1').click()
        sleep(1)
        time.sleep(40)

    home_activity = driver.current_activity
    print home_activity

    # setting(driver)

    ke_fu(driver)

    choose_city(driver)

    # take_photo(driver, type)

    home_page(driver)

    driver.close_app()
    return


t = threading.Thread(target=begin_test, name='LoopThread1', args=(4491,))
t.start()
t_two = threading.Thread(target=begin_test, name='LoopThread2', args=(4491,))
t_two.start()