【java】join的作用

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("Y-M-d HH:mm:ss");
        Thread t1 = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()));
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000 * 5);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        t1.start();
        System.out.println(111);
    }
}

不使用join时，会打印111，并且线程t1也会每隔5秒钟打印一次时间

加上t1.join()之后，不会再打印111，而是要等待线程t1执行完毕之后再打印111

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class Test01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("Y-M-d HH:mm:ss");
        Thread t1 = new Thread() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                while (true) {
                    System.out.println(sdf.format(new Date()));
                    try {
                        Thread.sleep(1000 * 5);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        };
        t1.start();
        try {
            t1.join();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(111);
    }
}

可见join的作用就是将线程t1加入到主线程，且要等待t1线程执行完，主线程才会继续往下执行