图解java设计模式_08_依赖倒转原则

依赖倒转的中心思想是面向接口编程

package com.atguigu.principle.inversion;

public class DependecyInversion {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Person person = new Person();
		person.receive(new Email());
	}

}


class Email {
	public String getInfo() {
		return "电子邮件信息: hello,world";
	}
}

//完成Person接收消息的功能
//方式1分析
//1. 简单，比较容易想到
//2. 如果我们获取的对象是 微信，短信等等，则新增类，同时Perons也要增加相应的接收方法
//3. 解决思路：引入一个抽象的接口IReceiver, 表示接收者, 这样Person类与接口IReceiver发生依赖
//   因为Email, WeiXin 等等属于接收的范围，他们各自实现IReceiver 接口就ok, 这样我们就符号依赖倒转原则
class Person {
	public void receive(Email email ) {
		System.out.println(email.getInfo());
	}
}

解决思路：引入一个抽象的接口IReceiver, 表示接收者, 这样Person类与接口IReceiver发生依赖
因为Email, WeiXin 等等属于接收的范围，他们各自实现IReceiver 接口就ok, 这样我们就符号依赖倒转原则

package com.atguigu.principle.inversion.improve;

public class DependecyInversion {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//客户端无需改变
		Person person = new Person();
		person.receive(new Email());
		
		person.receive(new WeiXin());
	}

}

//定义接口
interface IReceiver {
	public String getInfo();
}

class Email implements IReceiver {
	public String getInfo() {
		return "电子邮件信息: hello,world";
	}
}

//增加微信
class WeiXin implements IReceiver {
	public String getInfo() {
		return "微信信息: hello,ok";
	}
}

//方式2
class Person {
	//这里我们是对接口的依赖
	public void receive(IReceiver receiver ) {
		System.out.println(receiver.getInfo());
	}
}

 

package com.atguigu.principle.inversion.improve;

public class DependencyPass {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		ChangHong changHong = new ChangHong();
//		OpenAndClose openAndClose = new OpenAndClose();
//		openAndClose.open(changHong);
		
		//通过构造器进行依赖传递
//		OpenAndClose openAndClose = new OpenAndClose(changHong);
//		openAndClose.open();
		//通过setter方法进行依赖传递
		OpenAndClose openAndClose = new OpenAndClose();
		openAndClose.setTv(changHong);
		openAndClose.open();

	}

}

// 方式1： 通过接口传递实现依赖


// 开关的接口
// interface IOpenAndClose {
// public void open(ITV tv); //抽象方法,接收接口
// }
//
// interface ITV { //ITV接口
// public void play();
// }
// 
// class ChangHong implements ITV {
//
//	@Override
//	public void play() {
//		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//		System.out.println("长虹电视机，打开");
//	}
//	 
// }
 实现接口
// class OpenAndClose implements IOpenAndClose{
// public void open(ITV tv){
// tv.play();
// }
// }



// 方式2: 通过构造方法依赖传递


// interface IOpenAndClose {
// public void open(); //抽象方法
// }
// interface ITV { //ITV接口
// public void play();
// }
// class OpenAndClose implements IOpenAndClose{
// public ITV tv; //成员
// public OpenAndClose(ITV tv){ //构造器
// this.tv = tv;
// }
// public void open(){
// this.tv.play();
// }
// }



// 方式3 , 通过setter方法传递


interface IOpenAndClose {
	public void open(); // 抽象方法

	public void setTv(ITV tv);
}

interface ITV { // ITV接口
	public void play();
}

class OpenAndClose implements IOpenAndClose {
	private ITV tv;

	public void setTv(ITV tv) {
		this.tv = tv;
	}

	public void open() {
		this.tv.play();
	}
}

class ChangHong implements ITV {

	@Override
	public void play() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("长虹电视机，打开");
	}
	 
}