android 7.0从相册或拍照获取图片并剪切，包含权限获取

7.0拍照不能用主要是因为uri的问题，在这里就是通过FileProvider对uri进行了处理。代码如下:

package com.hzx.demo.activity;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.content.FileProvider;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.hzx.demo.R;
import com.hzx.demo.util.ToastUtil;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import butterknife.BindView;
import butterknife.ButterKnife;

import static android.content.Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION;

public class EightActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener{

    @BindView(R.id.tv_pic)
    TextView tv_pic;
    @BindView(R.id.tv_camera)
    TextView tv_camera;
    @BindView(R.id.iv)
    ImageView iv;

    private Uri cameraUri, cropUri;

    private final int CODE_PIC = 0;
    private final int CODE_CAMERA = 1;
    private final int CODE_CROP = 3;
    private final int CODE_PERMISSION = 4;

    private boolean FLAG_PERMISSION = false;

    private List<String> list;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_eight);

        ButterKnife.bind(this);

        tv_pic.setOnClickListener(this);
        tv_camera.setOnClickListener(this);

        //6.0以后需要获取权限
        obtainPermission();
    }

    //获取权限
    private void obtainPermission() {
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
        {
            list = new ArrayList<>();
            if(checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.CAMERA)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
            {
                list.add(Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
            }
            if(checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED)
            {
                list.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            }
            if(list.size()!=0)
                requestPermissions(list.toArray(new String[list.size()]),CODE_PERMISSION);
        }
        else
            FLAG_PERMISSION = true;

    }
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        Log.d("test",Arrays.toString(grantResults));
        for(int i=0;i<grantResults.length;i++) {
            if (grantResults[i] == -1)
            {
                FLAG_PERMISSION = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        FLAG_PERMISSION = true;
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if(!FLAG_PERMISSION)
        {
            ToastUtil.toastShort("请先获取权限");
            return;
        }
        switch (v.getId())
        {
            case R.id.tv_pic:
                openPhoto();
                break;
            case R.id.tv_camera:
                openCamera();
                break;
        }
    }

    //打开相机
    private void openCamera() {
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"temp.jpg");
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {

							//注意需要跟provider中的authorities一行
            cameraUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.hzx.demo.fileprovider", file);
        }
        else
        {
            cameraUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        }
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,cameraUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent,CODE_CAMERA);
    }

    //打开相册
    private void openPhoto() {
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI);
        startActivityForResult(intent, CODE_PIC);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        switch (requestCode)
        {
            case CODE_PIC:
                cropPhoto(data.getData());
                break;
            case CODE_CAMERA:
                cropPhoto(cameraUri);
                break;
            case CODE_CROP:
                try {
                    iv.setImageBitmap(MediaStore.Images.Media.getBitmap(getContentResolver(),cropUri));
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    //剪切图片
    private void cropPhoto(Uri uri) {
        Log.d("test","uri:"+uri.toString());
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"cropImage.jpg");
        if(file.exists())
            file.delete();
        try {
            file.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N)
        {
            intent.addFlags(FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
        }
        cropUri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        intent.setDataAndType(uri,"image/*");
        //裁剪图片的宽高比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");//可裁剪
        // 裁剪后输出图片的尺寸大小
        //intent.putExtra("outputX", 400);
        //intent.putExtra("outputY", 200);
        intent.putExtra("scale", true);//支持缩放
        intent.putExtra("return-data", false);
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, cropUri);
        intent.putExtra("outputFormat", Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG.toString());//输出图片格式
        intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);//取消人脸识别
        startActivityForResult(intent, CODE_CROP);
    }
}

然后需要在清单文件进行配置:

<provider
    android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"
    android:authorities="com.hzx.demo.fileprovider"
    android:exported="false"
    android:grantUriPermissions="true">
    <meta-data
        android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
        android:resource="@xml/file_paths"/>
</provider>
注意：


file_paths代码：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <paths>
        <external-path path="." name="file_paths" />
    </paths>
</resources>