android7.0从相册中选择照片

相册中的照片都是存储在external-storage,需要动态申请WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限.

if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)!= PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},10);

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,String[] permissons,int[] grantResult){
        switch(requestCode){
            case 10:if(grantResult.length>0 && grantResult[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
                openAlbum();
            }else{
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"permission denied",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }break;
            default:;
        }
    }

记得在AndroidManifest声明权限:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

打开相册的逻辑:

public void openAlbum(){
        Intent intent=new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
        intent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent,2);
    }

Android4.4及其以上选择照片后,返回的是封装过的Uri,需要对Uri进行解析,4.4版本之前返回的Uri无需解析,可直接使用.

public void onActivityResult(int RequestCode,int ResultCode,Intent data){
        switch(RequestCode){
            case 2:if(ResultCode==RESULT_OK){
                if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=19){
                    handleImageOnKitKat(data);
                }else{
                    handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
                }
            }break;
            default:;
        }
    }

handleImageOnKitKat的实现:

@TargetApi(19)
    private void handleImageOnKitKat(Intent data){
        String imagePath=null;
        Uri uri=data.getData();
        if(DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this,uri)){
            String docId=DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())){
                String id=docId.split(":")[1];
                String selection=MediaStore.Images.Media._ID+"="+id;
                imagePath=getImagePath(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,selection);
            }else if("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())){
                Uri contentUri= ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"),Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath=getImagePath(contentUri,null);
            }
        }else if("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){
            imagePath=getImagePath(uri,null);
        }else if("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())){
            imagePath=uri.getPath();
        }
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }

先判断是document uri,content uri,还是file uri.       This will get the file path from the MediaProvider, DownloadsProvider, and ExternalStorageProvider. 
然后通过getImagePath查询数据库,得到文件真实路径.

最后通过displayImage将图片加载到App中.    注意:@TargetApi(19)annotation is used to supress the Lint API check, so you wouldn't have a compile error.

handleImageBeforeKitKat的实现:

private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data){
        String imagePath=null;
        Uri uri=data.getData();
        imagePath=getImagePath(uri,null);
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }

getImagePath的实现:

private String getImagePath(Uri uri,String selection){
        String Path=null;
        Cursor cursor=getContentResolver().query(uri,null,selection,null,null);
        if(cursor!=null){
            if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
                Path=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return Path;
    }

displayImage的实现:

private void displayImage(String Path){
        Bitmap bm=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(Path);
        image.setImageBitmap(bm);
    }