第五章阅读 jedis 源码之 ShardedJedis

ShardedJedis 是 redis 分片模式的实现，可以用来实现分布式，采用的是一致性哈希算法实现。直接来看其类关系图：

下面来看其构造方法：

  public ShardedJedis(List<JedisShardInfo> shards) {
    super(shards);
  }

  public ShardedJedis(List<JedisShardInfo> shards, Hashing algo) {
    super(shards, algo);
  }

  public ShardedJedis(List<JedisShardInfo> shards, Pattern keyTagPattern) {
    super(shards, keyTagPattern);
  }

  public ShardedJedis(List<JedisShardInfo> shards, Hashing algo, Pattern keyTagPattern) {
    super(shards, algo, keyTagPattern);
  }

看到构造方法参数直接传递给父类，并没有自己处理。JedisShardInfo 作用是保存redis配置信息、Hashing 指定一致性哈希算法、Pattern 指定 key 的正则表达式。

下面看下这些参数传递给父类 BinaryShardJedis 做了什么事：

  public BinaryShardedJedis(List<JedisShardInfo> shards) {
    super(shards);
  }

  public BinaryShardedJedis(List<JedisShardInfo> shards, Hashing algo) {
    super(shards, algo);
  }

  public BinaryShardedJedis(List<JedisShardInfo> shards, Pattern keyTagPattern) {
    super(shards, keyTagPattern);
  }

  public BinaryShardedJedis(List<JedisShardInfo> shards, Hashing algo, Pattern keyTagPattern) {
    super(shards, algo, keyTagPattern);
  }

看到其构造方法也是也是直接将参数传递给父类 Sharded ，看下 Sharded 的构造方法：

  private Pattern tagPattern = null;
  // the tag is anything between {}
  public static final Pattern DEFAULT_KEY_TAG_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\{(.+?)\\}");

  public Sharded(List<S> shards) {
    this(shards, Hashing.MURMUR_HASH); // MD5 is really not good as we works
    // with 64-bits not 128
  }

  public Sharded(List<S> shards, Hashing algo) {
    this.algo = algo;
    initialize(shards);
  }

  public Sharded(List<S> shards, Pattern tagPattern) {
    this(shards, Hashing.MURMUR_HASH, tagPattern); // MD5 is really not good
    // as we works with
    // 64-bits not 128
  }

  public Sharded(List<S> shards, Hashing algo, Pattern tagPattern) {
    this.algo = algo;
    this.tagPattern = tagPattern;
    initialize(shards);
  }

  private void initialize(List<S> shards) {
    nodes = new TreeMap<Long, S>();

    for (int i = 0; i != shards.size(); ++i) {
      final S shardInfo = shards.get(i);
      if (shardInfo.getName() == null) for (int n = 0; n < 160 * shardInfo.getWeight(); n++) {
        nodes.put(this.algo.hash("SHARD-" + i + "-NODE-" + n), shardInfo);
      }
      else for (int n = 0; n < 160 * shardInfo.getWeight(); n++) {
        nodes.put(this.algo.hash(shardInfo.getName() + "*" + shardInfo.getWeight() + n), shardInfo);
      }
      resources.put(shardInfo, shardInfo.createResource());
    }
  }

这里进行遍历，根据hash算法创建节点信息，同时保存资源链接。

接下来看下 ShardedJedis 操作 redis 部分方法：

  @Override
  public String get(final String key) {
    Jedis j = getShard(key);
    return j.get(key);
  }

  @Override
  public String echo(final String string) {
    Jedis j = getShard(string);
    return j.echo(string);
  }

  @Override
  public Boolean exists(final String key) {
    Jedis j = getShard(key);
    return j.exists(key);
  }

这里可以看到通过 key 获取 jedis，通过 jedis 方法操作 redis。