笔记:udacity计算机科学导论- 课程14/3

# Numbers in lists by SeanMc from forums
# define a procedure that takes in a string of numbers from 1-9 and
# outputs a list with the following parameters:
# Every number in the string should be inserted into the list.
# If a number x in the string is less than or equal 
# to the preceding number y, the number x should be inserted 
# into a sublist. Continue adding the following numbers to the 
# sublist until reaching a number z that
# is greater than the number y. 
# Then add this number z to the normal list and continue.


#Hint - "int()" turns a string's element into a number


def numbers_in_lists(string):
    a = 1
    s = [int(string[0])]
    p = int(string[0])
    t = []
    while a < len(string):
        if  int(string[a]) <= p:               
            t.append(int(string[a]))
            if a == len(string)-1:
               s.append(t) 
        else:
            p = int(string[a])
            if t:
                s.append(t)
            s.append(int(string[a]))
            t =[]
        a = a + 1
    # YOUR CODE
    print s
    
#testcases
string = '543987'
result = [5,[4,3],9,[8,7]]
print repr(string), numbers_in_lists(string) == result
string= '987654321'
result = [9,[8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1]]
print repr(string), numbers_in_lists(string) == result
string = '455532123266'
result = [4, 5, [5, 5, 3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 2], 6, [6]]
print repr(string), numbers_in_lists(string) == result
string = '123456789'
result = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]

print repr(string), numbers_in_lists(string) == result


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