Java.net的ServerSocket与Socket

 

ServerSocket类

ServerSocket myListener = new ServerSocket(600);

提供监听服务的端口是600，不同服务之间通过端口来区别。为了随时监听可能的Client端的请求，执行如

 

下语句：

Socket linkSockt = myListener.accept();

这个方法执行将使得Server端处于等待状态，直到接收一个来自Client端的请求，并返回一个与Client通信

 

的Socket对象。Server端与Client端连接后，就实现了相互读写数据，结束通信执行：

myListener.close();

 

Socket类

Client需从Server获取服务时，应创建一个Socket对象：

Socket mySocket = new Socket(host,port);

连通后，利用Socket类方法getOutputStream()获取（write）输出流，和getInputStream()获取（read）输

 

入流。结束通信同样是

mySocket.close();

 

ServerSocket一般仅用于设置端口号和监听，真正进行通信的是Server端的Socket与Client端的Socket，在ServerSocket进行accept后，就将主动权转让给Server端的Socket。

Server端

package com.serversocket.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class MyServer {
	private ServerSocket ss;
	
	public static final int port = 8962;
	
	public MyServer(){
		try{
			ss = new ServerSocket(port);
		}
		catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void setConnection() throws IOException{
		Socket s;
		OutputStream os;
		try {
			s = ss.accept();
			os = s.getOutputStream();
			os.write("hello".getBytes());
			os.close();
			s.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		MyServer ms = new MyServer();
		ms.setConnection();
	}
	
}

Client端

package com.serversocket.test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;

public class MyClient {
	public static final String IP = "127.0.0.1";
	
	public static int port = 8962;
	
	private Socket s;
	
	public MyClient(){
		try {
			s = new Socket(IP,port);
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public void setConnection() throws IOException{
		InputStream is;
		try {
			is = s.getInputStream();
			BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
			System.out.println(br.readLine());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		MyClient mc = new MyClient();
		mc.setConnection();
	}
}

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