基于IPv6的多播通信

Client:

//客户端

#include <WINSOCK2.H>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
//#include "tpipv6.h"
#include <iostream>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

using namespace std;

#define HELLO_PORT  7905  //定义端口    
#define HELLO_GROUP "FF02::99"//"224.0.0.99"//"228.4.5.6"   //定义多播目标地址224.0.1.0 - 238.255.255.255
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024



//客户端需要加入多播组，并实时收取数据包

int main()
{
	cout<<"This is Client who join to Some Multicast Group and Receive Data from Multicast Source!"<<endl;
	WSADATA wd;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wd);

	int err=-1;
	//SOCKET s;

	addrinfo hints;
	addrinfo *res = NULL;

	memset(&hints,0,sizeof(hints));
	//hints.ai_family=PF_UNSPEC;
	hints.ai_family=AF_INET6;
	hints.ai_socktype=SOCK_DGRAM;
	hints.ai_protocol=IPPROTO_UDP;//这里也可以改为0，让系统自己选
	hints.ai_flags=AI_NUMERICHOST;
	int rc=getaddrinfo((PCSTR)"fe80::6820:ef2d:fece:9fb6","6000",&hints,&res);//解析对方收地址
	if(rc!=0)
	{
		printf("getaddrinfo fail\n");
		return 0;
	}
	SOCKET sockClt=socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol); 


	/************设置多播相关的选项**************/
	int ret ;
	const int on = 1; //允许程序的多个实例运行在同一台机器上
	ret = setsockopt(sockClt, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&on, sizeof(on));
	if( ret == SOCKET_ERROR )
	{
		WSACleanup();

		cout<<"Error in setsockopt(SO_REUSEADDR): "<<WSAGetLastError()<<endl;
		return 0;
	}

	//设置多播跳数，实际上应该放在发送端。。
	const int routenum = 10;
	ret = setsockopt(sockClt,IPPROTO_IPV6,IPV6_MULTICAST_HOPS,\
		(char*)&routenum,sizeof(routenum));
	if( ret == SOCKET_ERROR )
	{
		WSACleanup();

		cout<<"Error in setsockopt(IP_MULTICAST_TTL): "<<WSAGetLastError()<<endl;
		return 0;
	}
	/************设置多播相关的选项**************/


	//char wht[80];
	/*绑定socket*/
	ret = bind(sockClt, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);// 绑定端口 
	//cout<<inet_ntop(AF_INET6,(void *)(res->ai_addr),wht,80)<<endl;
	if (SOCKET_ERROR == ret)
	{
		printf("SOCKET_ERROR\n");
		return 0;
	}

	struct ipv6_mreq mreq6; /*加入广播组*/
	inet_pton(AF_INET6,HELLO_GROUP,&mreq6.ipv6mr_multiaddr);

	mreq6.ipv6mr_multiaddr.u.Byte;
	for (int i=0;i<16;i++)
	{
		printf("%x",mreq6.ipv6mr_multiaddr.u.Byte[i]);
		//cout<<mreq6.ipv6mr_multiaddr.u.Byte[i]<<endl;
	}
	
	
	mreq6.ipv6mr_interface = htonl(INADDR_ANY); /*网络接口为默认*/

	/*将本机加入广播组*/
	err = setsockopt(sockClt, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,(char *)&mreq6,sizeof(mreq6));
	if (err < 0)
	{
		perror("setsockopt():IPv6_ADD_MEMBERSHIP");
		return -4;
	}


	char buf[BUFFER_SIZE+1]; //读取内容缓冲池
	char src[50];
	//int ret;//读取内容大小

	sockaddr_storage sa;

	int iAddrLen=sizeof( sa );//这样只有24位长，不够长度。所以要改为32，实际收到是28：（
	ZeroMemory(&sa, sizeof(sa));

	while(1)
	{
		//Sleep(10000);
		//clientlen = sizeof(client);
		//memset(&client, 0, clientlen);
		memset(src,0,sizeof(src));
		//cout<<"Can receive?"<<endl;
		ret = recvfrom(sockClt, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&sa, &iAddrLen );

		cout<<ret<<endl;
		if ( ret == 0) //do_read在用户直接回车发送了一个空字符串
		{
			continue;
		}
		else if( ret == SOCKET_ERROR )
		{
			if( WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINTR ) //主线程终止recvfrom返回的错
				break;

			cout<<"Error in recvfrom: "<<WSAGetLastError()<<endl;
			//break ;
		}
		buf[ret] = '\0';
		cout<<"Recieve From: "<<inet_ntop(AF_INET6,(void *)&sa,src,50)<<endl;
		cout<<"received: "<<buf<<endl;
		cout<<"------------------"<<endl;
	}


}

Server:

//服务端

#include <WINSOCK2.H>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <WS2tcpip.h>
//#include "tpipv6.h"
#include <iostream>

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

using namespace std;


#define HELLO_PORT  7905  //定义端口    
#define HELLO_GROUP "FF02::99"//定义链路范围上的用户多播地址
#define BUFFER_SIZE 1024

int main()
{
	cout<<"Ipv6: This is Server for sending data to Multicast Address!"<<endl;
	WSADATA wd;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wd);
	char sendline[BUFFER_SIZE+1];

	//SOCKET s;

	addrinfo hints;
	addrinfo *res = NULL;

	memset(&hints,0,sizeof(hints));
	//hints.ai_family=PF_UNSPEC;
	hints.ai_family=AF_INET6;
	hints.ai_socktype=SOCK_DGRAM;
	hints.ai_protocol=IPPROTO_UDP;//这里也可以改为0，让系统自己选
	hints.ai_flags=AI_NUMERICHOST;
	int rc=getaddrinfo((PCSTR)HELLO_GROUP,"6000",&hints,&res);//解析对方收地址
	if(rc!=0)
	{
		printf("getaddrinfo fail\n");
		return 0;
	}

	SOCKET sockClt=socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol); 

	//char wht[80];
	//cout<<res->ai_addr->sa_data[15]<<endl;
	//cout<<inet_ntop(AF_INET6,(void *)(res->ai_addr),wht,80)<<endl;

	while (1)
	{
		cin.getline(sendline,BUFFER_SIZE);
		if (strncmp(sendline,"end",3)==0)
			break;
		sendto(sockClt,sendline,strlen(sendline),0,res->ai_addr,res->ai_addrlen);
	}

	return 0;
}