更改SAP R3 IP 地址

本文以SAP R 为例阐述如何更改SAP服务器的IP地址，系统配置如下：

 

操作系统： Windows Server 2003 Enterprise Edition SP2

SAP系统： SAP R3 4.7 Enterprise Edition

SAP 数据库： Oracle 9i

IP: 192.168.0.1

 

我们需要把IP改为： 192.168.19.28

 

 

1）停止SAP 服务器（使用SAPMMC）

2）改网卡地址为：192.168.19.28

3）查看Oracle数据库监听器地址,  打开文件“listener.ora” 和 “tnsnames.ora”

 

a. listener.ora

# LISTENER.ORA Network Configuration File: C:/oracle/ora92/network/admin/listener.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. LISTENER = (DESCRIPTION_LIST = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0)) ) (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = sapserver)(PORT = 1521)) ) ) (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC) (KEY = C11.WORLD) ) ) (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC) (KEY = C11) ) ) (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (COMMUNITY = SAP.WORLD) (PROTOCOL = TCP) (HOST = sapserver) (PORT = 1527) ) ) ) SID_LIST_LISTENER = (SID_LIST = (SID_DESC = (SID_NAME = PLSExtProc) (ORACLE_HOME = C:/oracle/ora92) (PROGRAM = extproc) ) (SID_DESC = (SDU = 32768) (SID_NAME = C11) (ORACLE_HOME = C:/oracle/ora92) ) ) STARTUP_WAIT_TIME_LISTENER = 0 CONNECT_TIMEOUT_LISTENER = 10 TRACE_LEVEL_LISTENER = OFF

b. tnsnames.ora

# TNSNAMES.ORA Network Configuration File: C:/oracle/ora92/network/admin/tnsnames.ora # Generated by Oracle configuration tools. EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA = (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC0)) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = PLSExtProc) (PRESENTATION = RO) ) ) C11.WORLD = (DESCRIPTION = (SDU = 32768) (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (COMMUNITY = SAP.WORLD) (PROTOCOL = TCP) (sapserver= sapserver) (PORT = 1527) ) ) (CONNECT_DATA = (SID = C11) (GLOBAL_NAME = C11.WORLD) ) )

 

从以上代码我们可以看出 “listener.ora” 和 “tnsnames.ora” 中的 “HOST" 用的是名字地址，所以我们只需要对系统的HOSTS文件进行相应的更改就可以了。

如果 “listener.ora” 和 “tnsnames.ora” 使用的是IP地址，而不是名字地址，那么我们就要对其HOST属性进行相应的更改：

HOST=192.168.19.28

4） 更改 HOSTS 文件

HOSTS 文件范例

# Copyright (c) 1993-1999 Microsoft Corp. # # This is a sample HOSTS file used by Microsoft TCP/IP for Windows. # # This file contains the mappings of IP addresses to host names. Each # entry should be kept on an individual line. The IP address should # be placed in the first column followed by the corresponding host name. # The IP address and the host name should be separated by at least one # space. # # Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual # lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol. # # For example: # # 102.54.94.97 rhino.acme.com # source server # 38.25.63.10 x.acme.com # x client host 127.0.0.1 localhost 192.168.19.28 sapdbserver

 

保存 HOSTS 文件。

5）重新启动SAP服务器（使用SAPMMC）。

6）让客户端GUI自己修改服务器IP。

 

注：

Windows Hosts 文件位于：C:/WINDOWS/system32/drivers/etc

Linux Hosts 文件位于： /etc/hosts