ElasticSearch根据坐标点和半径查询范围内的所有记录，并按距离排序

一、场景

es版本号5.3.0，查询es索引里距离某点位（例：113.93900469,22.56172077）两百米内的所有记录，并按距离排序

二、操作步骤

1.语法

坐标字段类型是geo_point，如下：

,
"shape": {
	"type": "geo_point"
}

该类型存值格式如下：

,
"shape": {
	"lon": 113.93915649,
	"lat": 22.56175467
}

查询语句如下：

{
  "size": 10,
  "query": {
    "constant_score": {
      "filter": {
        "geo_distance": {
          "distance": "0.2km",
          "shape": {
            "lon": 113.93900469,
            "lat": 22.56172077
          }
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "sort": [
    {
      "_geo_distance": {
        "shape": {
          "lat": 22.56172077,
          "lon": 113.93900469
        },
        "order": "asc",
        "unit": "km"
      }
    }
  ]
}

2.返回结果

如下：

{
    "_shards": {
        "failed": 0,
        "successful": 5,
        "total": 5
    },
    "hits": {
        "hits": [
            {
                "_id": "test1",
                "_index": "test_index",
                "_source": {
                    "name":"test_name",
                    "shape": {
                        "lat": 22.56175467,
                        "lon": 113.93915649
                    }
                },
                "_type": "test_type",
                "sort": [
                    0.016029784039846947
                ]
            }
        ],
        "total": 1
    },
    "timed_out": false,
    "took": 4
}

sort为记录和该点位的距离，单位是km千米。

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总结

ElasticSearch用geo_distance筛选器做地理信息空间查询，要求筛选字段类型为geo_point类型。