使用hessian简单使用【续】- 与spring结合使用

hessian与spring结合使用

依旧使用前面用到的两个项目servicepro与clientpro，导入相应的jar包，之前已经导入了hessian，此处只导入spring用到的jar包与aopalliance.jar，注：导入工程的jar有些可能不需要。

一、配置服务器端（servicepro工程）

1.在web.xml中需要进行如下配置

<servlet>
	<servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name>
	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param><!--指定spring加载的文件具体位置，可以任意定义，默认为WEB-INF下，默认名称为${servlet-name}-servlet.xml （即remoting-servlet.xml）-->
        	<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        	<param-value>classpath:remote-service.xml</param-value>
    	</init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
	<servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name>
	<url-pattern>/service/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

  Spring的DispatcherServlet可以将请求转发到Hessian服务

 

2.创建相应的接口与接口实现类

a.接口HessianHelloWorld

package com.remote;

public interface HessianHelloWorld {
	String target();
}

 b.接口实现类

package com.remote.impl;

import com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianServlet;
import com.remote.HessianHelloWorld;

public class HessianHelloWorldImpl extends HessianServlet implements
		HessianHelloWorld {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -489831024851039867L;

	@Override
	public String target() {
		return "target:one piece";
	}

}

 

3.在工程的源代码根目录下面创建remote-service.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="true">

	<!-- 声明具体实现的累 -->
	<bean id="helloWorld" class="com.remote.impl.HessianHelloWorldImpl" />
	<!-- 使用HessianServiceExporter 将普通bean导出成Hessian服务-->
	<bean name="/remote"<!--客户端访问时的路径-->
		class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
		<property name="service" ref="helloWorld" /><!-- 需要导出的目标bean--> 
		<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.remote.HessianHelloWorld" /><!-- Hessian服务的接口--> 
	</bean> 

</beans>

 

 通过Tomcat启动servicepro工程

项目整体结构如附件中图片：service-2.jpg

 

二、配置客户端（clientpro工程）

此处用到的HessianHelloWorld通过服务器端（servicepro工程）创建并已jar文件的形式导出，最后添加到客户端（clientpro工程）中

1.在spring文件中配置远程bean

a.在工程的源代码根目录下面创建remote-bean.xml文件

b.添加相应的配置，沿用之前的接口HessianHelloWorld

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
	http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="true">
	<bean id="myService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">
		<property name="serviceUrl">
			<value>http://localhost:8080/servicepro/service/remote</value>
		</property>
		<property name="serviceInterface">
			<value>com.remote.HessianHelloWorld</value>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

 

2.创建测试用例ClientBySpringTest

package com.client.remote.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.remote.HessianHelloWorld;

public class ClientBySpringTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("remote-bean.xml"); 
		HessianHelloWorld hello = (HessianHelloWorld)context.getBean("myService");
        System.out.println(hello.target());
	}
}

通过上下文类加载配置文件remote-bean.xml中的内容，获取的bean的名称“myService”是在配置文件中定义的bean的id

项目整体结构如附件中图片：clientpro-2.jpg

 

当服务器端通过spring配置，客户端若不需要使用spring时，同样可以使用纯hessian，也能够正常访问。反过来也是一样的

 

其他参考资料

http://www.iteye.com/topic/14887

http://www.blogjava.net/freeman1984/archive/2010/01/27/310999.html