socket 实现UDP客户端与服务端之间的通信

通信效果：

源代码：

udpsocket.hpp

#pragma once

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>

class udpsocket
{
public:
    udpsocket():_sock(-1) {}
    ~udpsocket() {}
    
    bool Socket(){
        _sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
        if(_sock < 0){
            perror("socket error");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    bool Bind(std::string &ip, uint16_t port){
        struct sockaddr_in addr;

        addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
        addr.sin_port = htons(port);
        addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip.c_str());
        socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);

        int ret = bind(_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, len);
        if(ret < 0){
            perror("bind error");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    bool Recv(std::string &buf, struct sockaddr_in *saddr){
        char tmp[1500] = {0};
        socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
        int ret = recvfrom(_sock, tmp, 1500, 0,
                           (struct sockaddr*)saddr, &len);
        if(ret < 0){
            perror("recvfrom error");
            return false;
        }
        buf.assign(tmp);
        return true;
    }

    bool Send(std::string &buf, struct sockaddr_in *daddr){
        socklen_t len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
        int ret = sendto(_sock, buf.c_str(), buf.size(), 0,
                         (struct sockaddr*)daddr, len);
        if(ret < 0){
            perror("sendto error");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    bool Close(){
        close(_sock);
        _sock = -1;
    }
private:
    int _sock;

};

服务端：
udp_srv.cpp

#include "udpsocket.hpp"

#define CHECK_RET(q) if((q) == false){return -1;}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    if(argc != 3){
        printf("./udp_srv ip port\n");
        return -1;
    }
    std::string ip = argv[1];
    uint16_t port = atoi(argv[2]);

    udpsocket sock;
    CHECK_RET(sock.Socket());
    CHECK_RET(sock.Bind(ip, port));

    while(1){
        std::string buf;
        struct sockaddr_in cli_addr;
        CHECK_RET(sock.Recv(buf, &cli_addr));
        std::cout<<"client say:"<<buf<<std::endl;

        std::cout<<"server say:";
        fflush(stdout);
        std::cin>>buf;
        CHECK_RET(sock.Send(buf, &cli_addr));
    }
    sock.Close();
    return 0;
}

客服端：
udp_cli.cpp

#include "udpsocket.hpp"

#define CHECK_RET(q) if((q) == false){return -1;}

int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
    if(argc != 3){
        printf("./udp_cli ip port\n");
        return -1;
    }

    std::string ip = argv[1];
    uint16_t port = atoi(argv[2]);

    udpsocket sock;
    CHECK_RET(sock.Socket());
    
    struct sockaddr_in srv_addr;
    srv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    srv_addr.sin_port = htons(port);
    srv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip.c_str());

    while(1){
        std::string buf;
        std::cout<<"client say:";
        fflush(stdout);
        std::cin>>buf;
        CHECK_RET(sock.Send(buf, &srv_addr));

        CHECK_RET(sock.Recv(buf, &srv_addr));
        std::cout<<"server say:"<<buf<<std::endl;
    }
    sock.Close();
    return 0;
}