Ubuntu 18.04国内安装源教程：一步步教你如何优化系统更新

在Ubuntu系统中，使用国内的安装源可以大大提高软件包的下载速度，提升系统的更新效率。本文将详细介绍如何在Ubuntu 18.04中设置国内安装源。

首先，我们需要备份原有的源列表文件。打开终端，输入以下命令：

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

接下来，我们编辑源列表文件。输入以下命令：

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

在打开的文件中，我们可以看到如下内容：

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

这些是Ubuntu官方的源，我们将它们替换为国内的源。这里以阿里云的源为例，将上述内容替换为：

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

保存并退出编辑器。然后，我们更新软件包列表和升级系统。输入以下命令：

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

至此，我们已经成功设置了Ubuntu 18.04的国内安装源。以后的软件包更新和安装将会更加快速和稳定。