OkHttp网络框架简单使用（上）

OkHttp网络框架简单使用

第一步在gradle中加入：compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.3.0'

第二步在AndroidManifest.xml中添加网络访问权限：<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

第三步在activity_main.xml中编写布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="15dp">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_get"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="get请求" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/text_get_post"
        android:layout_below="@+id/btn_get"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="10dp"
        android:layout_above="@+id/btn_post"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_post"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"

        android:text="post请求" />

</RelativeLayout>

第四步在MainActivity.java中编写逻辑代码：

package com.example.xiaolunan.myapplication;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.IOException;
import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button btnGet;
    private Button btnPost;
    private TextView text_get_post;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //初始化方法
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        btnGet= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_get);
        btnPost= (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_post);
        text_get_post= (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text_get_post);
        btnGet.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_get:
                //GET请求
                okHttpGet();
                break;


            case R.id.btn_post:
                //POST请求
                okHttpPost();
                break;
        }
    }

    //发送一个POST请求
    private void okHttpPost() {

    }

    //发送一个GET请求
    private void okHttpGet() {
        String url = "https://www.baidu.com/";
        OkHttpClient client=new OkHttpClient();
        final Request request=new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        Call call=client.newCall(request);
        call.enqueue(new Callback() {

            //失败的处理
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {

            }

            //成功的处理
            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                final String res=response.body().string();
                runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        text_get_post.setText(res);
                    }
                });
            }
        });
    }
}

项目最终运行效果：点击GET请求按钮

源码下载：点击打开链接