安卓开发BaseAdapter适配器，制作列表视图（附代码）

掌握BaseAdapter适配器知识，学会使用列表视图属性和方法、网格视图的属性和方法。

首先我们直接使用最开始的布局页面。

activity_main代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="安徽旅游风景区"
        android:textSize="50dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="#FF0000"/>
    <GridView
        android:id="@+id/aaa"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="#CAF8F8"
        android:columnWidth="20dp"
        android:horizontalSpacing="10dp"
        android:numColumns="1"
        android:verticalSpacing="10dp" />
</LinearLayout>

tutu：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:background="@color/white"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <!-- 这是显示名称的文本视图 -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        tools:text="安徽" />

    <!-- 这是显示图片的图像视图 -->
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/map"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        tools:src="@drawable/p1" />

    <!-- 这是显示描述的文本视图 -->
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_desc"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:gravity="start|top"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="13sp"
        tools:text="安徽省不仅是一个经济发展活跃的地区，也是一个旅游资源丰富的省份，无论是对于历史爱好者还是自然探索者，都有着极大的吸引力。" />
</LinearLayout>

然后是Java代码：

MainActivity：

package com.example.a121;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

//import com.kcs.highcontrol.adapter.PlanetGridAdapter;
//import com.kcs.highcontrol.pojo.Planet;
//import com.kcs.highcontrol.utils.ToastUtil;

import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements AdapterView.OnItemClickListener {

    private GridView aaa;
    private List<Planet> list;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        aaa = findViewById(R.id.aaa);
        list = Planet.getDefaultList();
        shi adapter = new shi(this, list);
        aaa.setAdapter(adapter);
        aaa.setOnItemClickListener(this);
        //设置拉伸
        aaa.setStretchMode(GridView.STRETCH_COLUMN_WIDTH);
    }

    @Override
    public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
        Toast.makeText(this, "点击成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

shi：

package com.example.a121;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

//import com.kcs.highcontrol.R;
//import com.kcs.highcontrol.pojo.Planet;

import java.util.List;

public class shi extends BaseAdapter {

    private Context mContext;
    private List<Planet> list;

    public shi(Context mContext, List<Planet> mPlaneList) {
        this.mContext = mContext;
        this.list = mPlaneList;
    }

    /**
     * 获取列表项的个数
     */
    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return list.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return list.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        ViewHolder holder;
        if (convertView == null){
            // 根据布局文件item_list.xml生成转换视图对象
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.tutu, null);
            holder = new ViewHolder();
            holder.iv_icon = convertView.findViewById(R.id.map);
            holder.tv_name = convertView.findViewById(R.id.name);
            holder.tv_desc = convertView.findViewById(R.id.tv_desc);
            // 将视图持有者保存到转换视图当中
            convertView.setTag(holder);
        }else{
            holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        // 给控制设置好数据
        Planet planet = list.get(position);
        holder.iv_icon.setImageResource(planet.image);
        holder.tv_name.setText(planet.name);
        holder.tv_desc.setText(planet.desc);

        return convertView;
    }

    public final class ViewHolder {
        public ImageView iv_icon;
        public TextView tv_name;
        public TextView tv_desc;
    }
}

planet：

package com.example.a121;
//import com.kcs.highcontrol.R;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Planet {
    public int image;

    public String name;

    public String desc;

    public Planet(int image, String name, String desc) {
        this.image = image;
        this.name = name;
        this.desc = desc;
    }

    private static int[] iconArray = {R.drawable.p1, R.drawable.p22, R.drawable.p33,
            R.drawable.p44, R.drawable.p55, R.drawable.p66webp};
    private static String[] nameArray = {"好景11", "好水22", "好地33", "好山44", "好树55", "好天66"};
    private static String[] descArray = {
            "xxxxxxxxxxx11",
            "xxxxxxxxxxx22",
            "xxxxxxxxxxx33",
            "xxxxxxxxxxx44",
            "xxxxxxxxxxx55",
            "xxxxxxxxxxx66"
    };

    public static List<Planet> getDefaultList() {
        List<Planet> planetList = new ArrayList<Planet>();
        for (int i = 0; i < iconArray.length; i++) {
            planetList.add(new Planet(iconArray[i], nameArray[i], descArray[i]));
        }
        return planetList;
    }
}

以上就是全部代码，是课堂老师教的代码，原本是行星示例代码，被我改成旅游了。