Android Https请求详细demo

原文地址：http://itindex.net/detail/51666-android-https-demo?utm_source=tuicool&utm_medium=referral

Android Https详细请求全方案实现，包括HttpUrlConnection及HttpClient方式实现指定证书及信任所有的实现，不多说了，以下代码都经过详细测试，可以直接使用。

package com.example.httpstest;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.PlainSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.tsccm.ThreadSafeClientConnManager;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

/**
 * HTTPS测试 测试地址：https://certs.cac.washington.edu/CAtest/
 * 测试证书：https://www.washington.edu/itconnect/security/ca/load-der.crt
 * 
 * 
 * @author guojing09
 * 
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    new Thread(new Runnable() {

      @Override
      public void run() {
        try {
          initSSLWithHttpClinet();
        } catch (Exception e) {
          Log.e("HTTPS TEST", e.getMessage());
        }
      }
    }).start();
  }

  /**
   * HttpUrlConnection 方式，支持指定load-der.crt证书验证，此种方式Android官方建议
   * 
   * @throws CertificateException
   * @throws IOException
   * @throws KeyStoreException
   * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
   * @throws KeyManagementException
   */
  public void initSSL() throws CertificateException, IOException, KeyStoreException,
      NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
    CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
    InputStream in = getAssets().open("load-der.crt");
    Certificate ca = cf.generateCertificate(in);

    KeyStore keystore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
    keystore.load(null, null);
    keystore.setCertificateEntry("ca", ca);

    String tmfAlgorithm = TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm();
    TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(tmfAlgorithm);
    tmf.init(keystore);

    // Create an SSLContext that uses our TrustManager
    SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
    context.init(null, tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
    URL url = new URL("https://certs.cac.washington.edu/CAtest/");
    HttpsURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    urlConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(context.getSocketFactory());
    InputStream input = urlConnection.getInputStream();

    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(input, "UTF-8"));
    StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
    String line = "";
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
      result.append(line);
    }
    Log.e("TTTT", result.toString());
  }

  /**
   * HttpUrlConnection支持所有Https免验证，不建议使用
   * 
   * @throws KeyManagementException
   * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public void initSSLALL() throws KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, IOException {
    URL url = new URL("https://certs.cac.washington.edu/CAtest/");
    SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
    context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new TrustAllManager() }, null);
    HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(context.getSocketFactory());
    HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {

      @Override
      public boolean verify(String arg0, SSLSession arg1) {
        return true;
      }
    });
    HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    connection.setDoInput(true);
    connection.setDoOutput(false);
    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
    connection.connect();
    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
    String line = "";
    StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
      result.append(line);
    }
    Log.e("TTTT", result.toString());
  }
  
  /**
   * HttpClient方式实现，支持所有Https免验证方式链接
   * 
   * @throws ClientProtocolException
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public void initSSLAllWithHttpClient() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
    int timeOut = 30 * 1000;
    HttpParams param = new BasicHttpParams();
    HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(param, timeOut);
    HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(param, timeOut);
    HttpConnectionParams.setTcpNoDelay(param, true);

    SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
    registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
    registry.register(new Scheme("https", TrustAllSSLSocketFactory.getDefault(), 443));
    ClientConnectionManager manager = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(param, registry);
    DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(manager, param);

    HttpGet request = new HttpGet("https://certs.cac.washington.edu/CAtest/");
    // HttpGet request = new HttpGet("https://www.alipay.com/");
    HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
    String line = "";
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
      result.append(line);
    }
    Log.e("HTTPS TEST", result.toString());
  }

  /**
   * HttpClient方式实现，支持验证指定证书
   * 
   * @throws ClientProtocolException
   * @throws IOException
   */
  public void initSSLCertainWithHttpClient() throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
    int timeOut = 30 * 1000;
    HttpParams param = new BasicHttpParams();
    HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(param, timeOut);
    HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(param, timeOut);
    HttpConnectionParams.setTcpNoDelay(param, true);

    SchemeRegistry registry = new SchemeRegistry();
    registry.register(new Scheme("http", PlainSocketFactory.getSocketFactory(), 80));
    registry.register(new Scheme("https", TrustCertainHostNameFactory.getDefault(this), 443));
    ClientConnectionManager manager = new ThreadSafeClientConnManager(param, registry);
    DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(manager, param);

    // HttpGet request = new
    // HttpGet("https://certs.cac.washington.edu/CAtest/");
    HttpGet request = new HttpGet("https://www.alipay.com/");
    HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(entity.getContent()));
    StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
    String line = "";
    while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
      result.append(line);
    }
    Log.e("HTTPS TEST", result.toString());
  }

  public class TrustAllManager implements X509TrustManager {

    @Override
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
        throws CertificateException {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
        throws CertificateException {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      return null;
    }
  }

}
package com.example.httpstest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLException;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.X509HostnameVerifier;

import android.os.Build;

public class TrustAllSSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
  private javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory factory;
  private static TrustAllSSLSocketFactory instance;

  private TrustAllSSLSocketFactory() throws KeyManagementException, UnrecoverableKeyException,
      NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyStoreException {
    super(null);

    SSLContext context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
    context.init(null, new TrustManager[] { new TrustAllManager() }, null);
    factory = context.getSocketFactory();
    setHostnameVerifier(new X509HostnameVerifier() {

      @Override
      public void verify(String host, String[] cns, String[] subjectAlts) throws SSLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      }

      @Override
      public void verify(String host, X509Certificate cert) throws SSLException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      }

      @Override
      public void verify(String host, SSLSocket ssl) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

      }

      @Override
      public boolean verify(String host, SSLSession session) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return true;
      }
    });
  }

  public static SocketFactory getDefault() {
    if (instance == null) {
      try {
        instance = new TrustAllSSLSocketFactory();
      } catch (KeyManagementException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (UnrecoverableKeyException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
      } catch (KeyStoreException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
      }
    }
    return instance;
  }

  @Override
  public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
    return factory.createSocket();
  }

  @Override
  public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose)
      throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 11) { // 3.0
      injectHostname(socket, host);
    }

    return factory.createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);
  }

  private void injectHostname(Socket socket, String host) {
    try {
      Field field = InetAddress.class.getDeclaredField("hostName");
      field.setAccessible(true);
      field.set(socket.getInetAddress(), host);
    } catch (Exception ignored) {
    }
  }

  public class TrustAllManager implements X509TrustManager {

    @Override
    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
        throws CertificateException {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)
        throws CertificateException {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    @Override
    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      return null;
    }
  }

}

package com.example.httpstest;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStore;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
import java.security.cert.Certificate;
import java.security.cert.CertificateFactory;

import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;

import android.content.Context;

public class TrustCertainHostNameFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {

  private static TrustCertainHostNameFactory mInstance;

  public TrustCertainHostNameFactory(KeyStore truststore) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
      KeyManagementException, KeyStoreException, UnrecoverableKeyException {
    super(truststore);
  }

  public static TrustCertainHostNameFactory getDefault(Context context) {
    KeyStore keystore = null;
    try {
      CertificateFactory cf = CertificateFactory.getInstance("X.509");
      InputStream in;
      in = context.getAssets().open("load-der.crt");
      Certificate ca = cf.generateCertificate(in);

      keystore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
      keystore.load(null, null);
      keystore.setCertificateEntry("ca", ca);

      if (null == mInstance) {
        mInstance = new TrustCertainHostNameFactory(keystore);
      }
    } catch (Exception e) {

    }
    return mInstance;
  }

  @Override
  public Socket createSocket() throws IOException {
    return super.createSocket();
  }

  @Override
  public Socket createSocket(Socket socket, String host, int port, boolean autoClose)
      throws IOException, UnknownHostException {
    return super.createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);
  }

}