notify()与notifyAll()

notifyAll()调用时，并非唤醒所有的等待线程，而是当nofityAll()因某个特定锁而被调用时，只有等待这个锁的任务才会被唤醒。

class Blocker{
    synchronized void waitingCall(){
        try {
            while(!Thread.interrupted()){
                wait();
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread()+" ");
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            //Ok to exit this way
        }
    }
    synchronized void prod(){
        notify();
    }
    synchronized void prodAll(){
        notifyAll();
    }
}
class Task implements Runnable{
    static Blocker blocker=new Blocker();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        blocker.waitingCall();
    }
}
class Task2 implements Runnable{
    static Blocker blocker=new Blocker();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        blocker.waitingCall();
    }
}
public class NotifyVsNotifyAll {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        ExecutorService exec= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        for(int i=0;i<5;i++)
            exec.execute(new Task());
        exec.execute(new Task2());
        Timer timer=new Timer();
        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
            boolean prod=true;
            @Override
            public void run() {
                if(prod){
                    System.out.println("\nnotify()");
                    Task.blocker.prod();
                    prod=false;
                }else{
                    System.out.println("\nnotifyAll() ");
                    Task.blocker.prodAll();
                    prod=true;
                }
            }
        },400,400);
        TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(5);
        timer.cancel();
        System.out.println("\nTimer canceled");
        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(500);
        System.out.println("Task2.blocker.prodAll()");
        Task2.blocker.prodAll();
        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(500);
        System.out.println("\nShutting down");
        exec.shutdown();
    }
}

Task和Task2每个都有自己的Blocker对象，因此每个Task对象都会在Task.blocker上阻塞，而每个Task2都会在Task2.blocker上阻塞。