多线程之生产者与消费者问题

考虑这样一个饭店，他有一个厨师和一个服务生，然后服务生必须等待厨师准备好食物，当厨师准备好食物时，他会通知服务生，然后服务生上菜，

然后返回继续等待。

/**
 * 食物
 */
class Meal{
    private final int orderNum;
    public Meal(int orderNum){
        this.orderNum=orderNum;
    }
    public String toString(){
        return "Meal "+orderNum;
    }
}

/**
 * 服务生
 */
class WaitPerson implements Runnable{
    private Restaurant restaurant;
    public WaitPerson(Restaurant r){
        restaurant=r;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            while (!Thread.interrupted()){
                synchronized (this){
                    while (restaurant.meal==null)
                        wait();
                }
                System.out.println("Waitperson got "+restaurant.meal);
                synchronized (restaurant.chef){
                    restaurant.meal=null;
                    restaurant.chef.notifyAll();
                }
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println("WaitPerson interrupted");
        }
    }
}

/**
 * 厨师
 */
class Chef implements Runnable{
    private Restaurant restaurant;
    private int count=0;
    public Chef(Restaurant r){
        restaurant=r;
    }
    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            while(!Thread.interrupted()){
                synchronized (this){
                    while (restaurant.meal!=null)
                        wait();
                }
                if(++count==10){
                    System.out.println("Out of food.closing");
                    restaurant.exec.shutdownNow();
                }
                System.out.println("Order up!");
                synchronized (restaurant.waitPerson){
                    restaurant.meal=new Meal(count);
                    restaurant.waitPerson.notifyAll();
                }
                TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(100);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            System.out.println("Chef interrupted");
        }
    }
}
public class Restaurant {
    Meal meal;
    ExecutorService exec= Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
    WaitPerson waitPerson=new WaitPerson(this);
    Chef chef=new Chef(this);
    public Restaurant(){
        exec.execute(chef);
        exec.execute(waitPerson);
    }
    public static void main(String[] args){
        new Restaurant();
    }
}

通过判断餐厅中的食物是否为空来控制两个线程是否等待和执行。

效果：

Order up!
Waitperson got Meal 1
Order up!
Waitperson got Meal 2
Order up!
Waitperson got Meal 3
Order up!
Waitperson got Meal 4
Order up!
Waitperson got Meal 5
Order up!
Waitperson got Meal 6
Order up!
Waitperson got Meal 7
Order up!
Waitperson got Meal 8
Order up!
Waitperson got Meal 9
Out of food.closing
Order up!
WaitPerson interrupted
Chef interrupted