springMVC测试小例子

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(classes = {MyMvcConfig.class})//记载mvc配置文件
@WebAppConfiguration("src/main/resources")//声明加载的ApplicationContext是一个WebApplicationContext，属性指定web资源的位置
public class TestControllerIntegrationTests {
    private MockMvc mockMvc;//模拟mvc对象
    @Autowired
    private DemoService demoService;
    @Autowired
    WebApplicationContext wac;
    @Autowired
    MockHttpSession session;
    @Autowired
    MockHttpServletRequest request;
    @Before
    public void setup(){
      this.mockMvc= MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build();
    }
    @Test
    public void testNormalController() throws Exception{
        mockMvc.perform(get("/normal")) //向/normal进行get请求
                .andExpect(status().isOk())//预期控制返回状态为200
                .andExpect(view().name("page"))//预期view的名称为page
                .andExpect(forwardedUrl("/WEB-INF/classes/views/page.jsp"))//预期页面转向的真正路径
                .andExpect(model().attribute("msg", demoService.saySomething()));//预期Model中msg的值为demoService.saySomething()的返回值

    }

    @Test
    public void testRestController() throws Exception{
        mockMvc.perform(get("/testRest")) //
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(content().contentType("text/plain;charset=UTF-8"))//预期返回值类型是媒体类型
                .andExpect(content().string(demoService.saySomething()));//预期返回值是hello
    }
}