老是忘记的函数

fscanf

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.1)

fscanf -- 从文件中格式化输入

说明

mixed fscanf ( resource handle, string format [, string var1])

fscanf() 函数和 sscanf() 相似，但是它从与 handle 关联的文件中接受输入并根据指定的 format（定义于 sprintf() 的文档中）来解释输入。如果只给此函数传递了两个参数，解析后的值会被作为数组返回。否则，如果提供了可选参数，此函数将返回被赋值的数目。可选参数必须用引用传递。

格式字符串中的任何空白会与输入流中的任何空白匹配。这意味着甚至格式字符串中的制表符 /t 也会与输入流中的一个空格字符匹配。

例子 1. fscanf() 例子 <?php $handle = fopen ("users.txt","r"); while ($userinfo = fscanf ($handle, "%s/t%s/t%s/n")) {     list ($name, $profession, $countrycode) = $userinfo;     //... do something with the values } fclose($handle); ?>

例子 2. users.txt javier argonaut pe hiroshi sculptor jp robert slacker us luigi florist it

注: 在 PHP 4.3.0 之前，从文件中读入的最大字符数是 512（或者第一个 /n，看先碰到哪种情况）。从 PHP 4.3.0 起可以读取任意长的行。

参见 fread()，fgets()，fgetss()，sscanf()，printf() 和 sprintf()。

mb_convert_encoding

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.6)

mb_convert_encoding -- Convert character encoding

Description

string mb_convert_encoding ( string str, string to-encoding [, mixed from-encoding])

mb_convert_encoding() converts character encoding of string str from from-encoding to to-encoding.

str : String to be converted.

from-encoding is specified by character code name before conversion. it can be array or string - comma separated enumerated list. If it is not specified, the internal encoding will be used.

例子 1. mb_convert_encoding() example <?php /* Convert internal character encoding to SJIS */ $str = mb_convert_encoding($str, "SJIS"); /* Convert EUC-JP to UTF-7 */ $str = mb_convert_encoding($str, "UTF-7", "EUC-JP"); /* Auto detect encoding from JIS, eucjp-win, sjis-win, then convert str to UCS-2LE */ $str = mb_convert_encoding($str, "UCS-2LE", "JIS, eucjp-win, sjis-win"); /* "auto" is expanded to "ASCII,JIS,UTF-8,EUC-JP,SJIS" */ $str = mb_convert_encoding($str, "EUC-JP", "auto"); ?>

See also mb_detect_order().

iconv

(PHP 4 >= 4.0.5)

iconv -- Convert string to requested character encoding

Description

string iconv ( string in_charset, string out_charset, string str)

Performs a character set conversion on the string str from in_charset to out_charset. Returns the converted string or FALSE on failure.

例子 1. iconv() example: <?php echo iconv("ISO-8859-1", "UTF-8", "This is a test."); ?>