cookie Listener 显示项目访问量过滤器限制访问

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tongevin/article/details/81697913

Listener 显示项目访问量

package com.zhonggong.listerning;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class StudentListerning implements HttpSessionListener{


    // 在session创建的时候被调用 ,只要浏览，与服务器有就会创建这个对象
    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent event) {
        //ServletContext = application ,实现数据共享
        ServletContext  seContext  =event.getSession().getServletContext();
        Integer count =(Integer)seContext.getAttribute("count");
        //是否是第一次访问
        if(count==null){
            count=1;
        }else{
            count++;
        }

        //把获取的值放到共享对象；里面seContext
        seContext.setAttribute("count", count);

        System.out.println("这个方法已经被调用sessionCreated");


    }

    //session失效的时候调用
    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent event) {  
      ServletContext  servletContext  =  event.getSession().getServletContext();
      //获取值来进行判断 
      Integer  count=(Integer)servletContext.getAttribute("count");
      if(count==null){
          count=0;

      }else{
          count--;
      }

        servletContext.setAttribute("count", count);
        System.out.println("********"+"sessionDestroyed"+"**************");

    }

}

在另一jsp中获取count

  <!--总计在线人数  -->
  <%=session.getServletContext().getAttribute("count")%>

监听器在xml中的配置

 <listener>
 <listener-class>com.zhonggong.listerning.StudentListerning</listener-class>
 </listener>

过滤器

package com.zhonggong.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zhonggong.entity.Student;

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter{

    //销毁
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

    //Service
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
            FilterChain filter) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest  hRequest  = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse  hResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        Student student = (Student) hRequest.getSession().getAttribute("student");

        if(student ==null){
        /*  http://localhost:8080/jsp/error.jsp
*/          hResponse.sendRedirect("/jsp/error.jsp");

        }else {
            filter.doFilter(request, response);
        }



        //设置编码格式
        /*  request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //如果有下一个过滤器，传递给下一个过滤 ，直接传递给web servlet
        filter.doFilter(request, response);
         */


    }

    //初始化 ,只是创建过滤器的时候走这个方法
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }

}

通过登入页面提交表单后进入的servlet会new Student（）；

过滤器在xml中的配置

 <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
     <filter-class>com.zhonggong.filter.EncodingFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>
  <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
  <url-pattern>/jsp/admin/*</url-pattern> 
 </filter-mapping>

利用cookie保存登录的数据

登录jsp

<%@page import="java.net.URLDecoder"%>
<%@page import="java.net.URLEncoder"%>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'login.jsp' starting page</title>

<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->

</head>

<!--绝对路径  -->
<%-- ${pageContext.request.contextPath};
/filter --%>

<%-- <%
/*创建一个cookie  */
/* URLDecoder */
 Cookie co  =  new Cookie("name",URLEncoder.encode("付家伟","utf-8"));
 /*设置cookie的有效期  */
 co.setMaxAge(60*60);
 /* 添加到响应里 */
 response.addCookie(co);

 %> --%>

 <%
  String userName="";
  String upwd="";
  Cookie [] cookies= request.getCookies();
   if(cookies !=null && cookies.length>0){
     for(int i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){
         if(cookies[i].getName().equals("userName")){
          userName = URLDecoder.decode(cookies[i].getValue(), "utf-8"); 
         }else if(cookies[i].getName().equals("upwd")){
               upwd = cookies[i].getValue();

         }
     }
   }
  %>
<body>
    <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/servlet" method="post">
        <p>
            用户名:<input type="text" name="userName" value="<%=userName%>">
        </p>
        <p>
            密码:<input type="password" name="pwd" value="<%=upwd%>">
        </p>
        <p>
            <input type="submit" value="确定">
        </p>

    </form>
</body>
</html>

对应的servlet里利用cookie存值

package com.zhonggong.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zhonggong.entity.Student;

public class UserServlet  extends HttpServlet{

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        doPost(req, resp);

    }


    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        String userName=req.getParameter("userName");
        String  upwd  = req.getParameter("pwd");
        Student student  = new Student();

        if(student !=null){
            req.setAttribute("userName", userName);
            req.setAttribute("upwd", upwd);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("jsp/admin/show.jsp").forward(req, resp);

            /* resp.sendRedirect("jsp/admin/show.jsp");*/
        }
    }
}

servlet再往show.jsp转发，login.jsp随后接受cookie的值

<%
         String userName =(String)request.getAttribute("userName");
         String  upwd  =(String)request.getAttribute("upwd");
         /*用户名的cookie  */
         Cookie cookieName=  new  Cookie("userName",userName);
         /*密码  */
         Cookie cookiePwd  = new  Cookie("upwd",upwd);

         response.addCookie(cookieName);
         response.addCookie(cookiePwd);
       %>

cookie的存值与取值

/* 创建一个cookie */
    //Cookie co=new Cookie("name","leif");

    Cookie co=new Cookie("name",URLEncoder.encode("嗯哼", "utf-8"));
    /* 设置cookie的有效期，单位为秒 */
        co.setMaxAge(60*60);
    /*  添加到响应里 */
    response.addCookie(co);

<%
Cookie[] cookies=request.getCookies();
if(cookies !=null && cookies.length>0){
    for(int i=0;i<cookies.length;i++){
    out.print("取的键"+cookies[i].getName()+"</br>"+"取的值"+URLDecoder.decode(cookies[i].getValue(), "utf-8"));
            }
    }
    %>

<!--  绝对路径，获取最顶层的目录    /filter -->
${pageContext.request.contextPath};