SpringBoot之RabbitMQ之Direct 模式

版本：SpringBoot2.1.7.RELEASE
安装RabbitMQ，启动RabbitMQ。

0、pom.xml
添加依赖：

 <dependency>
 	 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
 </dependency>

完整pom：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>cn.linst</groupId>
    <artifactId>amqp1</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>amqp1</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

目录结构：

1、DirectReceiver

package cn.linst.amqp1.receiver;


import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class DirectReceiver {
    @RabbitListener(queues = "coffee-queue")
    public void handle(String msg) {
        System.out.println("msg:" +msg);
    }
}

2、DirectConfig

package cn.linst.amqp1.config;


import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class DirectConfig {
    @Bean
    Queue directQueue() {
        return new Queue("coffee-queue");
    }

    @Bean
    DirectExchange directExchange(){
        return new DirectExchange("coffee-direct", true, false);
    }


    @Bean
    Binding directBinding() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(directQueue()).to(directExchange()).with("direct");
    }
}

3、Amqp1ApplicationTests测试类

package cn.linst.amqp1;


import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Message;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.MessageBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class Amqp1ApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("coffee-queue", "hello啊，directQueue！");
    }
}

4、application.properties配置类

spring.rabbitmq.host=127.0.0.1
spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
spring.rabbitmq.port=5672

5、启动运行
1）启动
2）运行测试方法

msg:hello啊，directQueue！