springboot rabbitmq(Direct)

文章太长，直接转载一下：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_35387940/article/details/100514134

 

简单代码演示：Direct

项目架构

 

一，rabbitmq

 

application.yml

server:
  port: 9060

spring:
  application:
    name: rabbitmq
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest

 

RabbitConfig

package com.test.rabbitmq;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Binding;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.BindingBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.DirectExchange;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * @author Tyler
 * @date 2021/3/25
 */

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfig {
    @Bean
    public Queue DirectQueue() {
        return new Queue("DirectQueue",true);
    }

    @Bean
    DirectExchange DirectExchange() {
        return new DirectExchange("DirectExchange",true,false);
    }

    @Bean
    Binding bindingDirect() {
        return BindingBuilder.bind(DirectQueue()).to(DirectExchange()).with("DirectRouting");
    }


}

SendController

@RestController
@RequestMapping("send")
public class SendController {

    @Autowired
    RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;  //使用RabbitTemplate,这提供了接收/发送等等方法

    @GetMapping("/sendMessage")
    public String sendMessage() {
        String messageId = String.valueOf(UUID.randomUUID());
        String messageData = "test message, hello!";
        String createTime = LocalDateTime.now().format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<>();
        map.put("messageId",messageId);
        map.put("messageData",messageData);
        map.put("createTime",createTime);
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("DirectExchange", "DirectRouting", map);
        return "ok";
    }

}

 

二，service1

 

application.yml

server:
  port: 9040

spring:
  application:
    name: service1
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest

 

DirectReceiver

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "DirectQueue")//监听的队列名称 TestDirectQueue
public class DirectReceiver {

    @RabbitHandler
    public void process(Map testMessage) {
        System.out.println("DirectReceiver消费者收到消息  : " + testMessage.toString());
    }

}

DirectReceiverNew

@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "DirectQueue")//监听的队列名称 TestDirectQueue
public class DirectReceiverNew {
    @RabbitHandler
    public void process111(Map testMessage) {
        System.out.println("DirectReceiver11111111消费者收到消息  : " + testMessage.toString());
    }
}

RabbitConfig 不需要

 

三，测试

启动 rabbitmq和service1后，通过postman请求 rabbitmq中的sendMessage,

结果如下：自动负载均衡了