Sentinel入门开发

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ma9TX38TabEbGdOyDSobvQ?pwd=s9zu

1. Sentinel控制台启动

   java -Dserver.port=8888 -Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:8888 -Dproject.name=sentinel-dashboard -jar sentinel-dashboard-1.8.1.jar

2.  Sentinel控制台访问
   http://localhost:8888 端口8888为启动命令设置的，默认用户名和密码均为sentinel
   
3.  添加父项目pom依赖

       <properties>
           <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
           <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
           <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
           <spring-cloud.version>Hoxton.SR8</spring-cloud.version>
           <springboot.version>2.3.2.RELEASE</springboot.version>
           <springcloudalibaba.version>2.2.4.RELEASE</springcloudalibaba.version>
       </properties>
   
       <dependencyManagement>
           <dependencies>
               <dependency>
                   <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                   <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                   <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                   <type>pom</type>
                   <scope>import</scope>
               </dependency>
               <dependency>
                   <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                   <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                   <version>${springboot.version}</version>
                   <type>pom</type>
                   <scope>import</scope>
               </dependency>
               <dependency>
                   <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
                   <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
                   <version>${springcloudalibaba.version}</version>
                   <type>pom</type>
                   <scope>import</scope>
               </dependency>
           </dependencies>
       </dependencyManagement>

4.  添加子项目pom依赖

       <dependencies>
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-sentinel</artifactId>
           </dependency>
   
           <dependency>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
           </dependency>
   
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
               <artifactId>sentinel-core</artifactId>
           </dependency>
   
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
               <artifactId>sentinel-transport-simple-http</artifactId>
               <version>1.8.0</version>
           </dependency>
   
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
               <artifactId>sentinel-annotation-aspectj</artifactId>
               <version>1.8.0</version>
           </dependency>
   
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
               <artifactId>sentinel-parameter-flow-control</artifactId>
               <version>1.4.0</version>
           </dependency>
   
           <dependency>
               <groupId>com.alibaba.csp</groupId>
               <artifactId>sentinel-datasource-nacos</artifactId>
           </dependency>
   
       </dependencies>

5. VM options配置sentinel控制台
   -Dcsp.sentinel.dashboard.server=localhost:8888 -Dproject.name=sentinel-helloWorld 端口号8888要和Sentinel控制台启动时设置的端口号一致，Dproject.name为该项目在sentinel控
   制台显示的名称
   
   
6.  注解方式定义资源

   /**
    * 添加配置类
    */
   @Configuration
   public class SentinelAspectConfiguration {
   
       @Bean
       public SentinelResourceAspect sentinelResourceAspect() {
           return new SentinelResourceAspect();
       }
   }

       /**
        * 注解方式定义资源
        * @SentinelResource  value 资源名称
        * @SentinelResource blockHandler 调用被限流/降级/系统保护的时候调用的方法
        * @return
        */
       @SentinelResource(value = "helloWorld",blockHandler = "blockHandlerForHelloWorld")
       @RequestMapping("helloWorld")
       public String helloWorld(){
           return "Sentinel 大爷你好！by 注解方式@SentinelResource"+System.currentTimeMillis();
       }
   
       /**
        * 原方法调用被限流/降级/系统保护的时候调用
        * @param ex
        * @return
        */
       public String blockHandlerForHelloWorld(BlockException ex) {
           ex.printStackTrace();
           return "系统繁忙，请稍后！";
       }

7. 测试流控资源helloWorld
   多次快速刷新：http://localhost:8090/helloWorld，由于helloWorld还未在Sentinel控制台定义，所以请求不会触发流控规则（注意：请求过流控资源后Sentinel控制台才会显示出项目名称）
   
   
8.  Sentinel控制台添加流控资源helloWorld后再次测试
   多次快速刷新：http://localhost:8090/helloWorld，触发流控规则后进入blockHandlerForHelloWorld方法，返回报错提示
   
   
9.  流控规则分析
   
   
   
   
   
   
10.  降级规则分析
    
    
    
11. Sentinel整合Nacos
    Sentinel定义的限流规则默认存储在内存中，Sentinel控制台重启后定义的限流规则将全部丢失，需要和Nacos进行整合实现规则数据的持久化（Nacos），注意：项目启动后，Nacos通过Json方式添加或者修改的流控规则，会被实时同步到Sentinel控制台，Sentinel原有的流控规则被覆盖，Sentinel控制台添加的流控规则不会被反向加载到Nacos，因此流控规则需要在Nacos添加，Sentinel控制台仅用来观测
    
    
    
    
    

https://blog.csdn.net/caoli201314?type=blog