SpringBoot+MQTT(方案一)

1. Linux安装EMQX
2. pom.xml

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.eclipse.paho/org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3 -->
   <dependency>
   	<groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
   	<artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
   	<version>1.2.5</version>
   </dependency>

3. application.yml

   server:
     port: 8686
     servlet:
       context-path: /mqtt
   
   spring:
     application:
       name: mqtt
     mqtt:
       url: tcp://192.168.1.97:1883
       username: admin
       password: public
       client:
         id: mqtt-client-id

4. MQTT配置

   @Slf4j
   @Configuration
   public class MqttClientConfig {
   
       @Value("${spring.mqtt.url}")
       private String broker;
   
       @Value("${spring.mqtt.client.id}")
       private String clientId;
   
       @Value("${spring.mqtt.username}")
       private String username;
   
       @Value("${spring.mqtt.password}")
       private String password;
   
       private MqttClient client;
   
       @PostConstruct
       public void init() throws Exception {
           connect();
       }
   
       public void connect() throws Exception {
           MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();
           client = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);
   
           // MQTT 连接选项
           MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
           connOpts.setUserName(username);
           connOpts.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
           // 保留会话
           connOpts.setCleanSession(true);
   
           // 设置回调
           client.setCallback(new OnMessageCallback());
   
           // 建立连接
           System.out.println("Connecting to broker: " + broker);
           client.connect(connOpts);
   
           System.out.println("Connected");
       }
   
       public void disconnect() throws Exception {
           client.disconnect();
       }
   
       public void subscribe(String topic,int qos) throws Exception {
           // 订阅 topic
           client.subscribe(topic, qos);
           System.out.println("Subscribed to topic: " + topic);
   
       }
   
       public void publish(int qos,String topic,String content) throws Exception {
           // 发布消息
           MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(content.getBytes());
           message.setQos(qos);
           client.publish(topic, message);
           System.out.println("Message published");
       }
   
   }

5. MQTT回调

   @Configuration
   public class OnMessageCallback implements MqttCallback {
       public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
           // 连接丢失后，一般在这里面进行重连
           System.out.println("连接断开，可以做重连");
       }
   
       public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
           // subscribe后得到的消息会执行到这里面
           System.out.println("接收消息主题:" + topic);
           System.out.println("接收消息Qos:" + message.getQos());
           System.out.println("接收消息内容:" + new String(message.getPayload()));
       }
   
       public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
           System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());
       }
   }

6. MQTT接口

   @RestController
   public class MqttController {
       @Resource
       private MqttClientConfig mqttClient;
   
       @RequestMapping("/connect")
       public String connect() throws Exception {
           mqttClient.connect();
           return "连接mqtt服务器";
       }
   
       @RequestMapping("/disconnect")
       public String disconnect() throws Exception {
           mqttClient.disconnect();
           return "断开mqtt服务器";
       }
   
       @RequestMapping("/subscribe")
       public String subscribe(String topic,int qos) throws Exception {
           mqttClient.subscribe(topic,qos);
           return "订阅成功："+topic;
       }
   
       @RequestMapping("/publish")
       public String publish(int qos,String topic,String content) throws Exception {
           mqttClient.publish(qos, topic, content);
           return "发送成功："+topic+"-->"+content;
       }
   
   }

7. MQTT测试
   
   
   
8. 参考文档
   EMQX Enterprise 文档、EMQX Cloud 文档