SpringBoot+MQTT(方案二)

1. Linux安装EMQX
2. pom.xml

   <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.integration/spring-integration-mqtt -->
   <dependency>
   	<groupId>org.springframework.integration</groupId>
   	<artifactId>spring-integration-mqtt</artifactId>
   	<version>6.0.3</version>
   </dependency>

3. application.yml

   server:
     port: 8686
     servlet:
       context-path: /mqtt
   
   spring:
     application:
       name: mqtt
     mqtt:
       url: tcp://192.168.1.97:1883
       username: admin
       password: public
       client:
         id: mqtt-client-id

4. MQTT配置

   @Configuration
   public class MqttConfig {
   
       @Value("${spring.mqtt.url}")
       private String url;
   
       @Value("${spring.mqtt.username}")
       private String username;
   
       @Value("${spring.mqtt.password}")
       private String password;
   
       @Value("${spring.mqtt.client.id}")
       private String clientId;
   
       @Autowired
       private MqttReceiver mqttReceiver;
   
       @Bean
       public MessageChannel mqttInputChannel() {
           return new DirectChannel();
       }
   
       @Bean
       public MessageProducer inbound() { // 订阅主题
           MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter adapter =
                   new MqttPahoMessageDrivenChannelAdapter(url, clientId+"-"+System.currentTimeMillis(),
                           "AAA/#", "BBB/#", "CCC/#");
           adapter.setCompletionTimeout(5000);
           adapter.setConverter(new DefaultPahoMessageConverter());
           adapter.setQos(1);
           adapter.setOutputChannel(mqttInputChannel());
           return adapter;
       }
   
       @Bean
       @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttInputChannel")
       public MessageHandler handler() {
           return mqttReceiver;
       }
   
       @Bean
       public MqttPahoClientFactory mqttClientFactory(){
           DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory factory = new DefaultMqttPahoClientFactory();
           MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
           options.setServerURIs(new String[] { url });
           options.setUserName(username);
           options.setPassword(password.toCharArray());
           options.setCleanSession(true);
           options.setAutomaticReconnect(true);
           factory.setConnectionOptions(options);
           return factory;
       }
   
       @Bean
       @ServiceActivator(inputChannel = "mqttOutboundChannel")
       public MessageHandler mqttOutbound() {
           MqttPahoMessageHandler messageHandler =
                   new MqttPahoMessageHandler(clientId+"-"+System.currentTimeMillis(), mqttClientFactory());
           messageHandler.setAsync(true);
           messageHandler.setDefaultTopic("DefaultTopic");
           return messageHandler;
       }
   
       @Bean
       public MessageChannel mqttOutboundChannel() {
           return new DirectChannel();
       }
   
       @MessagingGateway(defaultRequestChannel = "mqttOutboundChannel")
       public interface MqttGateway {
           void sendToMqtt(@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic, String payload);
           void sendToMqtt(@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic, @Header(MqttHeaders.QOS) int qos, String payload);
           void sendToMqtt(@Header(MqttHeaders.TOPIC) String topic, @Header(MqttHeaders.QOS) int qos, byte[] payload);
       }
   
   }

5. 消息处理器

   @Component
   public class MqttReceiver implements MessageHandler {
   
       @Autowired
       MqttSender mqttSender;
   
       @Override
       public void handleMessage(Message<?> message) {
           MessageHeaders headers = message.getHeaders();
           String topic = (String) headers.get(MqttHeaders.RECEIVED_TOPIC);
           String payload = (String) message.getPayload();
           if (topic.indexOf("AAA")!=-1) {
               System.out.println("============================AAA");
               mqttSender.send("BBB", "BBB测试消息");
           } else if (topic.indexOf("BBB")!=-1) {
               System.out.println("============================BBB");
               mqttSender.send("CCC", "CCC测试消息");
           } else if (topic.indexOf("CCC")!=-1) {
               System.out.println("============================CCC");
           }
       }
   
   }

6. 消息发布器

   @Component
   public class MqttSender {
   
       @Autowired
       MqttConfig.MqttGateway mqttGateway;
   
       /**
        * 发送mqtt消息
        * @param topic 主题
        * @param message 内容
        * @return void
        */
       public void send(String topic, String message) {
           mqttGateway.sendToMqtt(topic, message);
       }
   
       /**
        * 发送包含qos的消息
        * @param topic 主题
        * @param qos 质量
        * 0 表示的是订阅者没收到消息不会再次发送，消息会丢失
        * 1 表示的是会尝试重试，一直到接收到消息，但这种情况可能导致订阅者收到多次重复消息
        * 2 多了一次去重的动作，确保订阅者收到的消息有一次
        * @param messageBody 消息体
        */
       public void send(String topic, int qos, JSONObject messageBody){
           mqttGateway.sendToMqtt(topic, qos, messageBody.toString());
       }
   
       /**
        * 发送包含qos的消息
        * @param topic 主题
        * @param qos 质量
        * 0 表示的是订阅者没收到消息不会再次发送，消息会丢失
        * 1 表示的是会尝试重试，一直到接收到消息，但这种情况可能导致订阅者收到多次重复消息
        * 2 多了一次去重的动作，确保订阅者收到的消息有一次
        * @param message 消息体
        */
       public void send(String topic, int qos, byte[] message){
           mqttGateway.sendToMqtt(topic, qos, message);
       }
   
   }

7. MQTT接口

   @RestController
   public class MqttController {
   
       @Autowired
       MqttSender mqttSender;
   
       @RequestMapping("/sendMessage")
       public void sendMessage(String topic, String message) throws MqttException {
           mqttSender.send(topic, message);
       }
   
   }

8. MQTT测试
   
   
9. 参考文档
   MQTT Support